Exam 12: The Eighth Amendment: Bail, Fines, and Punishment

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Courts have used all of the following in assessing whether punishment is cruel and unusual, except:

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The Court ruled, in ______________________, that prisoners must prove prison conditions are objectively cruel and unusual and show that the conditions exist because of officials' deliberate indifference.

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Posting bail money allows individuals to be released before trial if they promise to return or forfeit the amount of money of the bail bond. Does the system discriminate against the poor? How could it be changed to be a better system?

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More than 200 prisoners have been freed since 1989 because of DNA evidence.

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The _________________ Act of 1966 allows judges to consider the defendant's background, family ties, and prior record in setting bail.

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In 2000, the Supreme Court deemed the Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act unconstitutional, curbing federal law enforcement agencies' asset forfeiture authority.

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In Jackson v. Indiana (1972), the Supreme Court ruled that the government can detain dangerous defendants who may be incompetent to stand trial.

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Which is not a purpose of bail?

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The Supreme Court ruled that capital punishment can only be imposed by a jury, or by a judge following a jury's recommendation, in:

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The three rights protected by the Eighth Amendment are protection from excessive fines, protection from excessive bail, and:

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The prohibition against excessive fines:

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The Court has held that "The state itself may impose such corporal punishment as is necessary for the proper education of the child for the maintenance of group discipline."

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The uncompensated government seizure of money and property connected with illegal activity is known as _______________.

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Antabuse, a drug used in treating alcoholics by causing nausea and vomiting when alcohol is ingested, has been deemed unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment by the Supreme Court.

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In Wilson v. Seiter, the Supreme Court ruled that prisoners must not only prove prison conditions are objectively cruel and unusual but must also show that the conditions exist because of officials':

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Explain the purpose of bail, who is eligible for bail, and the criteria considered when calculating the appropriate amount of bail.

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The definition of cruel and unusual punishment is:

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The Eighth Amendment's prohibition against excessive fines:

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The ancient Greeks, in a much more humane fashion, administered poison from the hemlock tree to execute criminals.

(True/False)
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Excessive bail is prohibited by the Constitution.

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