Exam 31: Understanding Direct and Inverse Relationships between Variables

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​ ​ Exhibit 16A-2 Macro AD/AS Models ​ ​ ​ Exhibit 16A-2 Macro AD/AS Models ​   ​ In Panel (b) of Exhibit 16A-2, the economy is initially in short-run equilibrium at real GDP level Y<sub>1</sub> and price level P<sub>2</sub>. If the federal government or Fed decides to intervene, it would most likely: ​ In Panel (b) of Exhibit 16A-2, the economy is initially in short-run equilibrium at real GDP level Y1 and price level P2. If the federal government or Fed decides to intervene, it would most likely:

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​ In the long run, a decrease in aggregate demand causes the price level to _______ and the long-run aggregate supply curve to _____________.

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Exhibit 1A-1 Straight line Exhibit 1A-1 Straight line   In Exhibit 1A-1, as X increases along the horizontal axis, from point A to point B on the line, the Y values In Exhibit 1A-1, as X increases along the horizontal axis, from point A to point B on the line, the Y values

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Exhibit 6A-5 Consumer Equilibrium ​ Exhibit 6A-5 Consumer Equilibrium ​   Given the budget lines and indifference curves shown in Exhibit 6A-5, if the budget line shifts from AB to AC, then the equilibrium points X and Y: Given the budget lines and indifference curves shown in Exhibit 6A-5, if the budget line shifts from AB to AC, then the equilibrium points X and Y:

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Assuming the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap, classical economists predict that:

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​ Exhibit 10A-1 Aggregate demand and supply model ​ Exhibit 10A-1 Aggregate demand and supply model   ​ Beginning from short-run equilibrium at point E<sub>2</sub> in Exhibit 10A-1, the economy's movement to a new position of long-run equilibrium would best be described as: ​ Beginning from short-run equilibrium at point E2 in Exhibit 10A-1, the economy's movement to a new position of long-run equilibrium would best be described as:

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An upward-sloping line or curve is used to illustrate:

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Which of the following pairs is the most likely to exhibit an inverse relationship?

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Suppose Alice sells a good for $60 on eBay. If the producer surplus from the sale is $25, Alice's cost of the good must have been:

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Moving downward along an indifference curve causes a(n)

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Exhibit 1A-3 Straight line Exhibit 1A-3 Straight line   Straight line AB in Exhibit 1A-3 is a downward sloping line illustrating: Straight line AB in Exhibit 1A-3 is a downward sloping line illustrating:

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Exhibit 10A-5 Macro AD-AS Model Exhibit 10A-5 Macro AD-AS Model     ​ Economic growth is represented in Exhibit 10A-5 by:   ​ Economic growth is represented in Exhibit 10A-5 by:

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Which of the following is not a result if the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded in a market?

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Deadweight loss is not the result of:

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Using supply and demand curve analysis, the triangular area above the equilibrium price and under the demand curve is:

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Exhibit 6A-5 Consumer Equilibrium ​ Exhibit 6A-5 Consumer Equilibrium ​   Given the budget lines and indifference curves shown in Exhibit 6A-5, if the budget line shifts from AC to AB, then the consumer will purchase: Given the budget lines and indifference curves shown in Exhibit 6A-5, if the budget line shifts from AC to AB, then the consumer will purchase:

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Exhibit 3A-2 Comparison of Market Efficiency and Deadweight Loss Exhibit 3A-2 Comparison of Market Efficiency and Deadweight Loss   As shown in Exhibit 3A-2, if the market is in equilibrium, then total surplus is represented by: As shown in Exhibit 3A-2, if the market is in equilibrium, then total surplus is represented by:

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Assume the price of good Y with its quantity measured on the vertical axis is $20 and the price of good X with its quantity measured on the horizontal axis is $5. If the consumer's budget is $100, then the absolute value of the slope of the budget line is:

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Exhibit 1A-1 Straight line Exhibit 1A-1 Straight line   In Exhibit 1A-1, the slope of straight line AB is: In Exhibit 1A-1, the slope of straight line AB is:

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Graphically express a direct and an inverse or negative relationship. What could cause a shift in a line or curve expressing a relationship between two variables?

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