Exam 3: Understanding the Organizations Environment

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Coca-Cola and PepsiCo engage in intense price wars. They have ____________________.

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The level of ____ faced by organizations is determined by the degree of homogeneity and the degree of change in their environments.

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In Cranbury, New Jersey, the Volunteer Fire Department and the Cranbury Preservation and Historical Society both try to get financial donations from residences. They represent part of the ____________________ element of each other's task environment.

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Demographic differences include all of the following EXCEPT

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Which of the following is the BEST example of environmental turbulence?

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An organization's environment can be divided into its ____________________ and its ____________________ environments.

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Who is responsible for corporate governance? How does it affect the internal business environment?

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Match the following. You may use a response once, more than once, or not at all.
The customs, mores, values, and demographic characteristics of the society in which the organization functions
Set of values and shared experiences
International
Political-legal dimension
The government regulation of business and the relationship between business and government
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The customs, mores, values, and demographic characteristics of the society in which the organization functions
Set of values and shared experiences
International
Political-legal dimension
The government regulation of business and the relationship between business and government
Focuses on feedback
Task environment
Joint venture
The extent to which alternative products or services may supplant existing products or services
Employees
The overall health and vitality of the economic system in which the organization operates
Competitive rivalry
Strategic alliance
Focuses on inputs
Unions
Strategic response
Technology
Power of suppliers
Negotiating a labor agreement
Threat of new entrants
Hiring a lobbyist
Power of buyers
Internal environment
Focuses on outputs
Strategic alliances
General environment
A joint venture
Specific organizations that influence the target company
Internal process approach
Threat of substitute products
Systems resource approach
Technological dimension
Competitive force
Organization design
Reducing prices
International dimension
The methods available for converting resources into products or services
Sociocultural dimension
Specific units and organizations
Focuses on transformations
The extent to which an organization is involved in or affected by business in other countries
Economic dimension
Combined approach
Task environment
Goal approach
Mergers, takeovers, acquisitions, and alliances
Strategic constituencies approach
Information management
The nature of the relationship between dominant firms in the industry
Internal environment
Changing customers' perceived needs
Direct influence
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Barnes and Noble and Starbucks are suppliers.

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Zoning regulations in some communities require significant landscaping around and in parking lots. This is an example of the sociocultural element of the general environment.

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The relationship between business and government is part of the ____ dimension.

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The degree of ____ is the extent to which the organizational environment is relatively simple or complex.

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Organizations influence their regulators through lobbying and bargaining.

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The culture of an organization is often established by the

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In one year hospitals around the country ran out of 180 different drugs. The pharmaceutical companies are ____ to hospitals.

(Multiple Choice)
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After September 11, 2001, many companies moved uptown or to the suburbs. This is an example of change in the

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Michael, a human resource manager, is negotiating with the firm's union. He is dealing with an element of an organization's ____________________ environment.

(Short Answer)
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An erratic economy increases uncertainty.

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If Starbucks acquires ownership of It's a Grind against its will, it would be an example of a(n) ____________________.

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Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the world. It successfully pressures suppliers to lower prices. Wal-Mart uses

(Multiple Choice)
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