Exam 6: Introduction to Inferential Statistics Sampling and the Sampling Distribution

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Using the General Social Survey as an example, the concept of the sampling distribution allows us to link the sample of about ____ respondents to the population of about _______ adult Americans.

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Define and distinguish between the sample distribution, the sampling distribution, and the population distribution. How are these three distributions related to each other in inferential statistics?________. What symbols are used to identify the means and standard deviations of each of the three distributions?

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Statistics are characteristics of samples while ________ are characteristics of ___________.

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For a simple random sample, each case and each combination of cases in the population must________.

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In your own words, explain the purpose of inferential statistics. Include in your essay the concepts of sample, population, statistic, parameter, representativeness, and the principle of EPSEM. Make sure that you define each of these terms as you develop your essay.

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If a sample is representative, it________.

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When we use larger samples (N 100) we can assume a normal sampling distribution because of________.

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The standard deviation of the sampling distribution is represented by which of the following symbol(s)?

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What are the three distributions involved in every application of inferential statistics?

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Cluster sampling often involves selecting________.

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Of the three distributions used in inferential statistics, which is only theoretical?

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When using systematic sampling, the researcher must________.

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The sampling distribution and its characteristics are based upon________.

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Which of the following is necessary to calculate the standard error of the mean?

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I surveyed 48 randomly-selected residents of the apartment complex where I live to determine their voting habits. I can only use this information to generalize to all the residents if________.

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By the theorems presented in the text, we know that the mean of a sampling distribution of sample means will be________.

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The fundamental principle of probability sampling is that a sample selected by________ is very likely to be __________.

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