Exam 3: Carbohydrates

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Which of the following is a double sugar?

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D

Soluble fibers:

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B

Although Americans do eat enough carbohydrates, the choices are not nearly as healthy as they could be. Explain this statement and give examples of foods.

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Vegetables, fruits, whole grains, milk and milk products (preferably reduced in fat) and legumes all provide excellent sources of carbohydrate and fiber, yet a large majority of Americans eat fewer of these foods than recommended. Instead, we are eating more carbohydrates in the form of added sugars and refined grains (such as white flour found in many breads and baked goods and added sugar).

A one-ounce equivalent of whole grains contain ____ grams of whole grains.

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The chemical name for the sugar found in white sugar is:

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Refined grains are enriched with:

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What are the two main categories of carbohydrate, and which nutrients are in each category?

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A generous intake of fiber:

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Legumes are good sources of protein and fiber.

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Starch and fiber are found in:

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Three of the following are functions of carbohydrates. Which is NOT a function of carbohydrates?

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If your breakfast included a total of 20 grams of sugars, how many teaspoons of sugar did your breakfast contain?

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If you decide to increase your fiber intake, you should:

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When heated in liquid, starches ______________________.

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It is essential to take in enough fructose because the level of fructose in the blood is vital for your body.

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Individuals who eat high amounts of added sugars are more likely to be obese and develop diabetes than individuals who eat moderate amounts of added sugars.

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Glycogen is a storage form of __________.

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Under most circumstances, the brain and other nerve cells will only use ________ for energy.

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Three of the following are artificial sweeteners. Which is NOT an artificial sweetener?

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Name three functions of carbohydrates.

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