Question 1

________ is a person's responses to rewards and punishments.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ is a person's responses to rewards...

Question 2

The individual who uses the ___________ neutralization technique claims that a crime was not committed, because harm was not done or the target could afford any losses suffered.

Accepted Answer

A)  denial of responsibility 
B)  denial of injury 
C)  denial of the victim 
D)  condemnation of condemners 
E)  appeal to higher loyalties 
A)  denial of responsibility 
B)  denial of injury 
C)  denial of the victim 
D)  condemnation of condemners 
E)  appeal to higher loyalties

Question 3

___________ is the adding of a negative stimulus following the undesirable behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  Positive reinforcement 
B)  Negative reinforcement 
C)  Positive punishment 
D)  Negative punishment 
E)  None of the above 
A)  Positive reinforcement 
B)  Negative reinforcement 
C)  Positive punishment 
D)  Negative punishment 
E)  None of the above

Question 4

___________ involves removing a positive stimulus following the undesirable behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  Positive reinforcement 
B)  Negative reinforcement 
C)  Positive punishment 
D)  Negative punishment 
E)  None of the above 
A)  Positive reinforcement 
B)  Negative reinforcement 
C)  Positive punishment 
D)  Negative punishment 
E)  None of the above

Question 5

Developmental and life-course criminology recognizes that whereas offenders' predisposition to crime and deviance remains stable throughout a person's lifetime, the manifestations of crime and deviancy during that period may change.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

___________ is the removal of a negative stimulus following the desirable behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  Positive reinforcement 
B)  Negative reinforcement 
C)  Positive punishment 
D)  Negative punishment 
E)  None of the above 
A)  Positive reinforcement 
B)  Negative reinforcement 
C)  Positive punishment 
D)  Negative punishment 
E)  None of the above

Question 7

Inner containment refers to aspects of one's social environment that protect a person from destructive outside influences.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Social learning theory explains criminality as a learned behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

___________ refers to the links of individuals with others.

Accepted Answer

A)  Attachment 
B)  Commitment 
C)  Involvement 
D)  Belief 
E)  None of the above 
A)  Attachment 
B)  Commitment 
C)  Involvement 
D)  Belief 
E)  None of the above

Question 10

Internal controls are the organizations and individuals responsible for keeping a potential offender from committing illicit activity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

________ is a person's responses to rewards and punishments.

The individual who uses the ___________ neutralization technique claims that a crime was not committed, because harm was not done or the target could afford any losses suffered.

___________ is the adding of a negative stimulus following the undesirable behavior.

___________ involves removing a positive stimulus following the undesirable behavior.

Developmental and life-course criminology recognizes that whereas offenders' predisposition to crime and deviance remains stable throughout a person's lifetime, the manifestations of crime and deviancy during that period may change.

___________ is the removal of a negative stimulus following the desirable behavior.

Inner containment refers to aspects of one's social environment that protect a person from destructive outside influences.

Social learning theory explains criminality as a learned behavior.

___________ refers to the links of individuals with others.

Internal controls are the organizations and individuals responsible for keeping a potential offender from committing illicit activity.

Cybercrime and Cybercriminals: The Development of Cybercriminology

Measuring Cybercrime

Cybervictimization

Cybercrime, Rational Choice, and Emotions: Punishment and Reduction of Cyberoffending

Cybercrime and the Propensity to Offend

Cybercrime, Culture, and Inequality

Constructing and Reacting to Cybercrime: Labeling and Moral Panics

Conflict Cybercriminology: Cybercrime, Power, and Gender

Interpersonal Cybercrime

Cybertrespass, Cybervandalism, and Cybertheft

Deviant Cyberacts and Public Order Cybercrimes: Paraphilia, Prostitution, Substance Abuse, and Gambling

Organized Cybercrime

Political Cybercrime

Filters

Exam 7: Conformity, Learning, and Sources of Social Control

________ is a person's responses to rewards and punishments.

The individual who uses the ___________ neutralization technique claims that a crime was not committed, because harm was not done or the target could afford any losses suffered.

___________ is the adding of a negative stimulus following the undesirable behavior.

___________ involves removing a positive stimulus following the undesirable behavior.

Developmental and life-course criminology recognizes that whereas offenders' predisposition to crime and deviance remains stable throughout a person's lifetime, the manifestations of crime and deviancy during that period may change.

___________ is the removal of a negative stimulus following the desirable behavior.

Inner containment refers to aspects of one's social environment that protect a person from destructive outside influences.

Social learning theory explains criminality as a learned behavior.

___________ refers to the links of individuals with others.

Internal controls are the organizations and individuals responsible for keeping a potential offender from committing illicit activity.

Cybercrime and Cybercriminals: The Development of Cybercriminology

Measuring Cybercrime

Cybervictimization

Cybercrime, Rational Choice, and Emotions: Punishment and Reduction of Cyberoffending

Cybercrime and the Propensity to Offend

Cybercrime, Culture, and Inequality

Constructing and Reacting to Cybercrime: Labeling and Moral Panics

Conflict Cybercriminology: Cybercrime, Power, and Gender

Interpersonal Cybercrime

Cybertrespass, Cybervandalism, and Cybertheft

Deviant Cyberacts and Public Order Cybercrimes: Paraphilia, Prostitution, Substance Abuse, and Gambling

Organized Cybercrime

Political Cybercrime

Filters