Exam 15: Persuasive Presentations
What is an argument by analogy and how does it differ from an argument by example
An argument by analogy compares different ideas or examples to each other in order to reach a particular conclusion. The analogy might be literal or metaphorical and requires that the audience be familiar with at least one of the comparisons. The argument by example is an inductive logic using specific examples to make larger claims. The argument by example differs from the argument by analogy in that it (argument by example) uses examples to support claims but does not necessarily compare examples to one another.
What is the latitude of noncommitment? Explain how a listener might experience a latitude of noncommitment after listening to a persuasive speech. Finally, what could you do to help the person see that your proposal should be within their latitude of acceptance?
The latitude of noncommitment occurs when the new information presented in a speech causes the listener to neither accept nor reject the position, but instead, maintain their original position. In order for persuasion to be likely in this case, one would need to show that his or her ideas or portions of his or her idea actually fall in this person's latitude of acceptance. The speaker could try to persuade the person by using stronger supporting evidence, by showing them the cost-benefits of accepting the position, or by persuading the listener to accept a small part of the argument.
Arguing that one thing causes another thing to occur is an example of which type of argument?
A
There are only two types of judgements people make about issues. These include our latitude of acceptance and our latitude of rejection.
"The family farm in the United States is an endangered species" is an example of which type of persuasive claim?
Name and briefly explain the five steps of Monroe's Motivated Sequence.
A keyword outline is often used when actually presenting a persuasive speech.
Using pathos or emotional appeals is an effective strategy for questions of value.
Leland begins his speech by stating, "I know that many of you have strong opinions about gun control. I simply ask you to keep an open mind this evening as you listen to my speech."
Leland is using which strategy of persuasion?
Questions of policy or questions of fact are best organized using which organizational pattern?
Questions of ______ are used when one person advocates for change in an existing plan or law.
In her persuasive speech, Marita argues that men can be feminists by outlining exactly what it means to be a feminist. Which type of argument is Marita using?
Any time you are asking what should be done to make changes for the better, you are using a claim of policy.
To persuade an audience that social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and networking sites such as LinkedIn are important networking tools and one's active engagement on these sites can lead to future employment opportunities is an example of an argument by ______.
The action step in Monroe's Motivated Sequence involves ______.
Research has demonstrated that telling a narrative or story that demonstrates causation can be effective in persuading others.
If your topic is controversial or the members of your audience have strong opinions about your topic already, it is best to ______.
What strategy did Yale professors Sherif and Hovland (1961) develop that maintains that individuals can be persuaded on a topic by being convinced to accept changes that are close to their already held beliefs?
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