Exam 7: Gender and Family Issues: Title VII and Other Legislation
Which of the following reasons is sufficient to support a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ)?
D
Explain the leave provision under FMLA.
Under FMLA, leave may be taken all at once, or in certain cases, intermittently, or the employee may work at a part-time schedule. An employee or the employer may choose to substitute paid leave such as vacation or sick leave for part or all of the FMLA leave if the employee is entitled to such paid leave. The employee's ability to substitute paid leave is determined by the terms of the employer's normal leave policy. Under certain circumstances, the employee may take the leave on an intermittent basis. If the leave is for planned medical treatment, the employee must make a reasonable effort to schedule the medical treatment in order to avoid unduly disruption of the employer's operation. If both parents are employed by the same employer, the leave because of childbirth or to care for a sick child may be limited to a total of twelve weeks between both parents.
In City of Los Angeles v. Manhart, a group of female employees filed suit against the department, alleging that the practice of making female employees pay higher contributions to receive equal benefits upon retirement violated Title VII. The trial court held that, the department's practice:
B
In Kouba v. Allstate Insurance Co., the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that using an employee's prior salary to determine pay for employees in a training program was not precluded by the:
Samantha worked as an ocean lifeguard for the Marine Safety Section of the Parks and Recreation Department. Her immediate supervisor was Bruce. Bruce repeatedly touched Samantha without invitation and passed sexual comments on her. In this case, Samantha has a legal remedy in the form of:
In which of the following cases did the court hold that abuse and ridicule by coworkers and managers directed at a male employee because he appeared effeminate and did not conform to a male stereotype was discrimination "because of sex" for the purposes of establishing a claim under Title VII?
When an employer places additional requirements on employees of a certain gender, but not on employees of the opposite gender, this is known as:
What is sexual harassment? Explain employer liability for sexual harassment.
Olivia requested for leave from her supervisor for one week since her daughter fell sick and required home care. The employer refused to grant her leave and as a result Olivia was forced to be absent from work without pay. She later filed a suit against her employer alleging violation of Title VII. Under the assumption that Olivia is a productive employee, the court most likely held that:
Under the Family and Medical Leave Act, the employer may deny leave to employees, who are designated as:
In County of Washington v. Gunther, the Supreme Court held that ___________ incorporates the defenses of the Equal Pay Act into Title VII.
A female employee was asked by her male supervisor to sleep with him if she wanted a satisfactory evaluation and recommendation for promotion. When she refused, she was subjected to negative evaluation, disciplinary suspensions, and she was ultimately fired. This action of supervisor can be termed:
In Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. Teresa Harris sued Forklift, claiming that Forklift's president Hardy's conduct had created an abusive work environment for her because of her:
In Price Waterhouse v. Ann B. Hopkins, Ann Hopkins, a senior manager in an office of Price Waterhouse, was proposed for partnership. When the partners in her office refused to repropose her partnership, she sued the firm. The Supreme Court held that employment decisions may constitute sex discrimination in violation of Title VII, if the decision is based on:
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