Exam 10: Product Concepts
Discuss the significance of product mix width and product line depth in marketing.
Answers will vary. Product mix width (or breadth) refers to the number of product lines an organization offers. Product line depth is the number of product items in a product line. Firms increase the width of their product mix to diversify risk. To generate sales and boost profits, firms spread risk across many product lines rather than depend on only one or two. Firms also widen their product mix to capitalize on established reputations. Firms increase the depth of their product lines to attract buyers with different preferences, to increase sales and profits by further segmenting the market, to capitalize on economies of scale in production and marketing, and to even out seasonal sales patterns.
Discuss the concept of planned obsolescence.
Answers will vary. Planned obsolescence is a term commonly used to describe the practice of modifying products so that those that have already been sold become obsolete before they actually need replacement. For example, products such as printers and cell phones become obsolete because technology changes so quickly.Some argue that planned obsolescence is wasteful; some claim it is unethical. Marketers respond that consumers favor style modifications because they like changes in the appearance of goods such as clothing and cars. Marketers also contend that consumers, not manufacturers and marketers, decide when styles are obsolete.
In the context of product modification, reducing a product's quality:
B
Each product item in the product mix may require a separate marketing strategy.
The three aspects of packaging that are especially important in international marketing are product line extension, product mix width, and brand equity.
Three Arrows Inc. is a company that manufactures bags from recycled paper. Its marketers receive complaints that the bags get wet easily and tear after a few weeks of use. They decide to respond to their customers' complaints by using a thicker, waterproof paper. This is an example of _____.
Compare the four categories of consumer products with examples of each category.
Explain the importance of product offerings in creating a marketing mix.
Which of the following statements is true of an implied warranty?
Specialty products normally require wide distribution in order to sell sufficient quantities to meet profit goals.
Insurance, burial plots, and similar items fall under the convenience product category.
Most major furniture manufacturers affix labels to their wares that explain the products' construction features, such as type of frame, number of coils, and fabric characteristics. This form of labeling is an example of _____.
Which of the following statements is true of a specialty product?
The key distinction between consumer products and business products is their intended use.
Yater's Inc. is a food and beverage company based in the United States. The company decides to market and sell its products in all European countries under the same brand name. In this scenario, Yater's Inc. has decided to use a(n) _____.
The universal product code (UPC) system and scanners are used in scanner-based research.
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