Exam 20: Halogenoalkanes: Substitution and Elimination Reactions

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Identify the possible products formed in the following substitution reaction. Please select all that apply. Identify the possible products formed in the following substitution reaction. Please select all that apply.

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A, B

For the following reaction, pick out the major product: For the following reaction, pick out the major product:

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A

Match the chemical descriptors to the following molecules: Match the chemical descriptors to the following molecules:    -Weak nucleophile -Weak nucleophile

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C

For E2 elimination, pick out the descriptor which describes the stereochemical outcome of this elimination step. A: syn-elimination B: anti-elimination C: orthogonal-elimination D: syn-periplanar elimination E: anti-periplanar elimination

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From the following reactions, pick out those which do NOT involve carbocation formation. Please select all that apply. From the following reactions, pick out those which do NOT involve carbocation formation. Please select all that apply.

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What is the major product of the following reaction? What is the major product of the following reaction?

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Which of the following factors increase the rate of an SN1 reaction? Please select all that apply.

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Match the chemical descriptors to the following molecules: Match the chemical descriptors to the following molecules:    -Strong nucleophile -Strong nucleophile

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Which of the following alkyl bromides can react with a base in an E2 elimination? Which of the following alkyl bromides can react with a base in an E2 elimination?

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From the following anions, pick out the one which is the most stable leaving group. From the following anions, pick out the one which is the most stable leaving group.

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Match the chemical descriptors to the following molecules: Match the chemical descriptors to the following molecules:    -Strong electrophile -Strong electrophile

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What product(s) would you expect from the following SN2 reaction? What product(s) would you expect from the following S<sub>N</sub>2 reaction?

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Which of the following Newman projections depicts the most reactive conformation of ((2S,3R)-3-bromobutan-2-yl)benzene for undergoing E2 elimination? Which of the following Newman projections depicts the most reactive conformation of ((2S,3R)-3-bromobutan-2-yl)benzene for undergoing E2 elimination?   Redraw instructions from author: The PhMe groups on the four structures below should be Ph (i.e. remove the Me) Redraw instructions from author: The PhMe groups on the four structures below should be Ph (i.e. remove the Me)

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Match the chemical descriptors to the species in the following reaction: Match the chemical descriptors to the species in the following reaction:    -<sup>-</sup>OTs --OTs

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From the following chlorides, pick out those which are capable of undergoing SN1 or SN2 reactions. Please select all that apply. From the following chlorides, pick out those which are capable of undergoing S<sub>N</sub>1 or S<sub>N</sub>2 reactions. Please select all that apply.

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From the following benzylic chlorides, pick out the one which is the poorest electrophile for a SN1 reaction: From the following benzylic chlorides, pick out the one which is the poorest electrophile for a S<sub>N</sub>1 reaction:

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From the following bromides, pick out those which can react by a SN2 mechanism. Please select all that apply. From the following bromides, pick out those which can react by a S<sub>N</sub>2 mechanism. Please select all that apply.

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What is the major product of the following E2 elimination? What is the major product of the following E2 elimination?

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Identify the major elimination product formed under the following conditions: Identify the major elimination product formed under the following conditions:

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For a SN2 reaction, pick out the strongest nucleophile from the following species: A: PhO \mathrm{PhO} B: EtOH \mathrm{EtOH} C: MeCO2 \mathrm{MeCO}_{2}^{-} D: EtO E: H2O \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}

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