Exam 1: The Study of Human Development

Lotte is listening to a lecture in which her professor states, "Genetic and cultural factors are important, but they alone cannot explain the development of human beings." Lotte's professor seems to be supporting

Because Dr. Jefferson is interested in researching how people of different ages are affected by events, it would be most accurate to say that Dr. Jefferson is most interested in studying _____ forces.

Rutger believes that, rather than progressing through a sequence of stages, mental processes gradually get more complex and efficient. Rutger is most likely a proponent of

The selective optimization with compensation model is primarily associated with the _____ perspective.

Zhang is attempting to alter the behavior of his son by controlling the consequences of his son's actions. Zhang is practicing

Since Dr. Kim takes a strong nature position concerning the origins of mental retardation, she would most likely hypothesize that her son's mental retardation is due to

Who is most likely to support a life-span perspective?

Sophia notices that children seem to mature socially much faster in Argentina than in the United States. Sophia is most likely to support a ________ position regarding human development.

As a result of reading several research articles on the long-term effects of daycare, a state legislature passes a new law mandating that all daycare providers modify their practices to be in concordance with this research. This action reflects

_____ theory describes cognition in terms of mental software and hardware.

Imitation is most closely related to the concept of

When explaining an individual's behavior, proponents of ecological theory would say that you have to consider factors outside of the child him- or herself.

Jackson's knowledge of economics has grown over the years, while at the same time his ability to play hockey has deteriorated. Jackson's experience best exemplifies

A mesosystem provides connections across microsystems.

After grading the first exam, your developmental psychology instructor says, "Those students who actually came to class did much better than those of you who showed up once a week." Given this information, you would suspect that the correlation between attendance and grades would be closest to ???______.

Piaget's theory emphasizes the manner in which children construct knowledge.

Vygotsky emphasized the role of cultural context on human development.

The biggest difference between Vygotsky's approach to development and that of Piaget and the information-processing approach is that Vygotsky placed more emphasis on

Teenagers would be included in a sample of the population that includes all individuals between ages 5 and 50.

Marcelia has been promoted and is moving her family to a new city in a different part of the country. Though 4-year-old Fernando is very happy and makes the transition easily, 12-year-old Jorge is unhappy and has a very difficult time adjusting to the move. Both children generally adapt well to change. Which single set of factors best explains the different responses of Fernando and Jorge to the move?