Exam 1: The Study of Human Development

In an experiment designed to determine whether taking vitamin A before attending a social event improves self-esteem, what is the dependent variable?

Whose theory is best associated with a life-span perspective emphasizing research on adult development?

The advantage of the _____ design is that it allows a researcher to synthesize data from across numerous studies.

Which researcher is most likely doing a cross-sectional study?

The value of a(n) _________ can range from -1.0 to 1.0.

What type of theorist would most likely describe human cognitive development using the analogy of "mental software?"

Aislinn wonders if the attack on New York on September 11, 2001 will impact the career goals of individuals who were adolescents at the time of the attack. This kind of question is one that best reflects a(n) _________ perspective.

Who is best associated with psychosocial theory?

Whose theory of development is best exemplified by the idea that children construct their own knowledge and this constructed knowledge changes with age/experience?

Benoit is interested in studying the effects of various biological forces on human development. Which of these topics is probably of least interest to him?

Who would have the least amount of interest in children's thinking?

Define the four levels of the environment as described in Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory. How do these levels relate to the biopsychosocial framework?

Which statement is always true?

Mick's biggest challenge in life is to think of his life as satisfactory and that it is worth living (i.e., he needs to get some satisfaction). According to psychosocial theory, Mick is probably in the _________ stage of life.

Even though Brenda was never reinforced directly for doing so, she increased the frequency of her swearing after she saw her friend Elizabeth get a lot of attention after she swore. This is most likely an example of

Matti finds himself unable to adjust to college because he doesn't seem to have the study skills necessary to earn passing grades. Matti's predicament would probably best be explained by

The argument that each psychosocial strength has its own special age period of specific importance is the cornerstone of _____ theory of development.

The influence of your family on your behavior would be considered a psychological force.

In an experiment, the experimenter manipulates the _____ variable.

Multidirectionality, plasticity, historical context, and multiple causation are all key features of the ________ perspective.