Exam 1: The Study of Human Development

In a naturalistic observation a researcher creates a setting designed to elicit a response.

When Tina was given a huge salary increase, she was able to get things for her children that they had always needed and move into a nicer home. Bronfenbrenner would state that this increase in the mother's salary is an example of the impact of the children's

Which is a problem encountered by researchers assessing the effects of sociocultural forces?

Describe four key features of the life-span perspective. How do these features speak to the three recurring issues in developmental psychology?

In ecological theory, the _____ consists of the people and objects in an individual's immediate environment.

Someone taking a universal stance believes that there is only one path of development.

Dr. Sefky says: "Sure, reinforcement and punishment are important, but how people interpret reinforcement and punishment is even more important." Given this statement, Dr. Sefky's view is most likely to agree with

Your developmental psychology teacher tells you that part of the course requirement is that you will have to complete a meta-analytic study. This means that it is most likely that you will be collecting data on _____________ in order to fulfill this requirement.

Mr. Link tries to help his students learn how to be assertive by having them watch how other students can be successful by acting assertively. Mr. Link is using principles of ____ to help his students.

When Alfonso says, "It would have been tough to be a father at age 21, but being one at age 28 is super," he is noting the important role that ______ factors play in human development.

The belief that each psychosocial strength has its own specific period of importance is based on the _____ principle.

Which correlation coefficient value indicates the strongest relationship?

Virtually all studies done in psychology rely on studying people representative of a larger group. The groups of people who participate in these studies are most commonly known as

In social learning theory, imitation is referred to as _____ learning.

Dr. Strauss is a developmental psychologist who is interested in Vygotsky's theory. What sort of forces are probably of most interest to Dr. Strauss?

What would Erikson say is the stage in life where the biggest challenge involves committing to another in a loving relationship?

Self-efficacy focuses on a person's beliefs about his or her abilities and talents.

Orlaith is interested in studying the impact of growing up during the Great Depression on the saving and spending habits of individuals. Orlaith's perspective is best described as a ____ perspective.

Which word is the best description of the meaning of the term "reliability?"

Information-processing theory rejects the notion of conceptualizing humans as having mental hardware and software.