Exam 8: Managing Inventory

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Inventory is only products that are made and stored.

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Kim's Nail Salon orders nail polish and various other supplies for which the holding costs are $5 per unit per year, the ordering costs are $120 per order, and sales are relatively constant at 300 per month. What is the optimal order quantity? What is the average inventory? How many times per month should Kim order? What are her annual inventory management costs?

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Average_________ is a measure of how much we carry on average, on any given day, over a specific time period.

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Sustainability in inventory management is not feasible because every business needs some amount of inventory.

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The just-in-time (JIT) philosophy calls for placing orders or manufacturing at the time of need, with the objective of minimizing total inventory costs.

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The ROP approach works best for A category items (in ABC analysis) and for vital (VED) items where stock-outs can lead to serious losses in revenues or catastrophic consequences.

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ABC analysis classifies inventory items into three groups, usually based on total dollar sales.

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Increasing the inventory turnover ratio increases revenues.

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The goal of inventory management, in most cases, is to maximize revenues by avoiding or minimizing stock-outs.

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Technologies such as RFID (radio frequency identification devices) are making inventory management more complicated and inaccurate.

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Identify the major categories and list the direct and indirect components of inventory holding costs.

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The continuous review model signals when it's time to reorder by setting a(n) _________ in terms of the inventory position.

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Inventory can also be described in terms of how it has been acquired: cyclically or annually.

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In the basic EOQ model, if D = 5,000 per year, S = $100, and H = $1 per unit per year, then the economic order quantity is

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Which of the following is not an assumption of the traditional economic order quantity (EOQ) model?

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JIT run supply lines are especially vulnerable to disruptions.

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Three primary metrics of inventory performance measures are the average aggregate inventory, the average cycle service level (CSL), and the average fill rate.

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OU812 produces donuts for which the annual demand is 100,000 units. Holding costs are $0.05 per unit per day, and the setup costs are $200. If they wish to produce the donuts following an EOQ model, what lot size should be used? What is the average inventory level? How many production cycles are there per year? How much does following this EOQ policy cost the firm each year?

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Which of the following is not an inventory performance measure?

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Technology such as an RFID (radio frequency identification device) provides a way to query and track the physical location of inventory.

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