Exam 15: Attention and Higher Cognition

You are focused on listening to your neuroscience professor lecture about consciousness. The neural attention network that directs this form of attention is the _______ system.

The "easy problem of consciousness" refers to understanding

Which of the following represents the correct sequence of the brain events that determine reaction time on a choice reaction time test?

You feel a splinter in your hand and look down to examine it. Which brain area controls the movement of your eyes toward the object of your attention (the splinter)?

Metacognition has thus far been identified in all of the following species except

As a result of an industrial accident, Phineas Gage suffered bilateral damage to the _______ cortex.

An inability to reach for objects using visual guidance is referred to as _______. This phenomenon is typically seen in _______.

Which state is the deepest degree of unconsciousness?

Discuss the underlying processes that facilitate effortless and effortful selection of stimuli in a visual search. Be sure to address the binding problem in your answer.

Describe how selective attention affects neural activity and how researchers measure this activity.

The _______ likely evolved because it prevents reflexive attention from settling on unimportant stimuli for more than an instant, a reaction that would be adaptive in animals foraging for food and/or scanning for predators.

Researchers use _______ tasks to confirm that attention enhances activity in brain regions that process key aspects of the target stimulus.

One of the revealing finds of neuroeconomics is that

Explain how attention might confer an advantage in terms of survival for a person or other animal.

The method of measuring averaged brain activity, called _______, tracks regional changes in brain activity faster than other brain-imaging techniques.

What are qualia and how are they related to consciousness?

"Where's Waldo?" is a puzzle in which one must find the right combination of features to identify Waldo in a busy scene. Which type of attentional process does this refer to?

What is the attentional spotlight and how is it related to divided-attention tasks?

Anthony is an accomplished gamer, playing all the popular video games. There is some evidence to support the claim that upon analysis of his brain there would be

Diminished social insight, distractibility, and emotional lability are associated with injuries to the _______ cortex.