Exam 15: Attention and Higher Cognition

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You are walking on a calm but drizzly evening when an unexpected lightning bolt suddenly flashes in front of you. Your involuntary reaction to move your attention to the flash relies on the _______ system.

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How do researchers obtain an ERP (event-related potential) reading?

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What was the important discovery in Moran and Desimone's study on attention, which involved recording the activity of individual neurons in the monkey visual cortex while attention was shifted within each cell's receptive field?

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The _______ is an area of gray matter within the white matter of the of the forebrain, and is thought to play an important role in generating the experience of being conscious.

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The study of brain mechanisms at work during economic decision making is called

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The P3 component of auditory processing is associated with

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Describe the regional prefrontal syndromes that occur in cases of frontal lobe injury.

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Which cue will typically elicit the fastest reaction time to the target in the symbolic cuing task?

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Which concept accounts for the fact that conjunction searches involving sequential shifts of attention take a long time to perform?

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Some people in minimally conscious states have considerable _______ with little or no overt behavior.

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The average reaction time in an uncomplicated choice reaction time test (i.e., the time it takes from the initial visual signal until the subject pushes the choice button) is approximately _______ ms.

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Which component of an averaged-out ERP waveform is believed to reflect auditory attention?

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You and your friend are both looking at the cover of a green book. You both agree that the book is green but your personal experience of the green color may be different than your friend's. The purely subjective experiences of seeing the color is/are called

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Describe the dorsal frontoparietal and the temporoparietal systems as they relate to attention.

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An example of the evolutionary significance of the attentional spotlight is the ability to

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In a symbolic cuing task, _______ attention is shown to enhance processing, reducing reaction time to the stimulus, and _______ cues decrease reaction time the most.

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The "hard problem of consciousness" refers to understanding

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When focusing attention on an, for example, an image of a tree (not simply gazing at it) which part of the brain shows enhanced activity?

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The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test is used to test executive function. A subject doing the test is asked to

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An area of the brain called _______ cortex has been shown to be important in goal-directed behaviors, such as seeking pleasant experiences.

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