Exam 15: Attention and Higher Cognition
Exam 1: Introduction: Building the Minds Machine43 Questions
Exam 2: Cells and Structures: the Anatomy of the Nervous System97 Questions
Exam 3: Neurophysiology: The Generation, Transmission, and Integration of Neural Signals87 Questions
Exam 4: The Chemistry of Behavior: Neurotransmitters and Neuropharmacology94 Questions
Exam 5: Development of the Brain55 Questions
Exam 6: The Sensorimotor System87 Questions
Exam 7: Hearing, Balance, Taste, and Smell92 Questions
Exam 8: Vision: From Eye to Brain86 Questions
Exam 9: Hormones and Sex91 Questions
Exam 10: Homeostasis: Active Regulation of the Internal Environment94 Questions
Exam 11: Biological Rhythms and Sleep82 Questions
Exam 12: Emotions, Aggression, and Stress91 Questions
Exam 13: Psychopathology: The Biology of Behavioral Disorders91 Questions
Exam 14: Memory, Learning, and Development74 Questions
Exam 15: Attention and Higher Cognition93 Questions
Exam 16: Language and Lateralization81 Questions
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You are walking on a calm but drizzly evening when an unexpected lightning bolt suddenly flashes in front of you. Your involuntary reaction to move your attention to the flash relies on the _______ system.
(Multiple Choice)
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How do researchers obtain an ERP (event-related potential) reading?
(Multiple Choice)
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What was the important discovery in Moran and Desimone's study on attention, which involved recording the activity of individual neurons in the monkey visual cortex while attention was shifted within each cell's receptive field?
(Multiple Choice)
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The _______ is an area of gray matter within the white matter of the of the forebrain, and is thought to play an important role in generating the experience of being conscious.
(Multiple Choice)
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The study of brain mechanisms at work during economic decision making is called
(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the regional prefrontal syndromes that occur in cases of frontal lobe injury.
(Essay)
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Which cue will typically elicit the fastest reaction time to the target in the symbolic cuing task?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which concept accounts for the fact that conjunction searches involving sequential shifts of attention take a long time to perform?
(Multiple Choice)
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Some people in minimally conscious states have considerable _______ with little or no overt behavior.
(Short Answer)
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The average reaction time in an uncomplicated choice reaction time test (i.e., the time it takes from the initial visual signal until the subject pushes the choice button) is approximately _______ ms.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which component of an averaged-out ERP waveform is believed to reflect auditory attention?
(Multiple Choice)
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You and your friend are both looking at the cover of a green book. You both agree that the book is green but your personal experience of the green color may be different than your friend's. The purely subjective experiences of seeing the color is/are called
(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the dorsal frontoparietal and the temporoparietal systems as they relate to attention.
(Essay)
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An example of the evolutionary significance of the attentional spotlight is the ability to
(Multiple Choice)
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In a symbolic cuing task, _______ attention is shown to enhance processing, reducing reaction time to the stimulus, and _______ cues decrease reaction time the most.
(Multiple Choice)
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The "hard problem of consciousness" refers to understanding
(Multiple Choice)
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When focusing attention on an, for example, an image of a tree (not simply gazing at it) which part of the brain shows enhanced activity?
(Multiple Choice)
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The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test is used to test executive function. A subject doing the test is asked to
(Multiple Choice)
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An area of the brain called _______ cortex has been shown to be important in goal-directed behaviors, such as seeking pleasant experiences.
(Short Answer)
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