Exam 15: The Cognitive Approach: Theory, Application, and Assessment

Participants in one study were divided into those with and without a well?developed "independence" schema. Later, participants were asked about their own level of independence. Compared to aschematics, participants with a strong independence schema

Kelly presented a "man-as-scientist" conception of human personality, meaning that

Possible selves serve which of the following functions?

The approach of self-discrepancy theory proposes

Which of the following would most likely be of interest to a theorist from the cognitive approach?

A researcher examines not only how people think of themselves today, but also the kind of person they want to become or are afraid of becoming. The researcher is probably investigating

Compare Kelly's conception of human personality with Freud's view. Discuss the basic tenets and structure of Kelly's personal construct theory.

One function served by our "possible selves" is to

In effect, the Rep Test was designed to measure

According to Kelly, personal constructs

When cognitive psychotherapists teach clients how to handle recurring problems, it is often an attempt to eliminate

One of the criticisms of the cognitive approach to personality is that many of the concepts introduced by cognitive theorists may not be necessary to explain human behavior. This criticism refers to the

According to Kelly, people want to understand the world so that they can predict and control what happens to them.

The ideal-self contains all the information one has about the kind of person they are.

According to Kelly, psychological problems are caused by