Exam 11: Physical Development and Health in Middle Childhood

Aaron and Jonathan study in second grade. During recess, they race and try to catch each other. When one catches hold of the other, they wrestle and grapple with each other and fall on the ground, laughing and screaming all the way. This behavior exemplifies

True school phobia in children is usually more closely related to

Which of the following is indicative of childhood depression?

________ is a form of therapy that uses principles of learning theory to eliminate undesirable behaviors or to develop desirable ones.

Which of the following is true of gray matter in the brain?

In the context of brain development, which of the following is most likely to happen to the brain of a child between ages 6 and 13?

Which of the following is true of anxiety disorders?

Unlike separation anxiety, social anxiety

Justin, a 9-year-old boy, has been given detention several times within the last 8 months for unruly and disruptive behavior during class. His teachers have reported that he often talks back and is rude toward them. He disobeys his parents and frequently fights with his siblings. Justin does not have any friends at school, as other children are put off by his behavior. He is most likely to be diagnosed with

Sleep needs decline from about ________ hours a day for 3- to 5-year-olds to a little more than ________ hours a day for ages 6 to 13.

Persistent snoring, at least three times per week, may indicate that a child has ________, a condition that has been linked to behavioral and learning difficulties.

Martin is 10 years old. Since the death of his grandmother 6 months ago, he has been reluctant to be away from his mother. He finds it difficult to sleep at night without his mother next to him. Martin refuses to stay over at any of his friends' houses. While he is at school, he worries that his mother might not be there when he goes home. Based on the given information, Martin is most likely to be diagnosed with

The causes of asthma increases are uncertain, but there is likely to be a genetic predisposition.

Which of the following statements about childhood obesity has been substantiated by research?

Nutritionists recommend a varied diet for children, including plenty of grains, fruits and vegetables, and high levels of complex carbohydrates such as whole grains.

The exact causes of childhood depression are unknown.

White matter density of the brain steadily decreases during middle childhood.

Lenny, a 10-year-old girl, is diagnosed with childhood depression. Her parents take her to a doctor who specializes in childhood depression and anxiety disorders. The doctor asks Lenny to write down her thoughts when she feels sad or tearful. Later, he asks Lenny to talk to herself in a positive way whenever she gets negative thoughts. Based on the given information, the treatment technique that is most likely used by the doctor is

During middle childhood, there is a decrease in the density of gray matter, which is made of glial cells.

Identify a true statement about the factors associated with children's health.