Exam 9: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Four-year-old Sheena knows that her mother will be upset when she comes into her room and sees the mess that she and her friends made. This awareness implies that

Naturalistic observations of 3- to 5-year-olds' everyday conversations with their parents show flexible causal reasoning.

Which of the following factors is positively correlated with a child's ability to understand others' mental states?

Three-year-old Sarah playfully hit her brother, Adam, on Saturday evening. When Adam woke up with a fever the next morning, Sarah concluded that she made her brother sick by hitting him. This is an example of

Although some states do not require kindergarten programs, most 5-year-olds attend either a public or private kindergarten.

Compared to kindergartens in the past, contemporary kindergartens in the United States

Which of the following is true about cognitive development in most children?

Which of the following is an example involving generic memory?

During early childhood, children enter the second major stage of cognitive development that Jean Piaget called the

What are some of the benefits of early childhood education? Define universal preschool, and discuss the goals of the universal preschool system.

Four-year-old Hugo is shown two rows of six candles each. The candles in one row are spaced farther than the candles in the other row. When Hugo is asked if there are an equal number of candles in both rows, he replies that the row with more distance between the candles has more candles. In the context of Jean Piaget's cognitive theory, this illustrates Hugo's inability to grasp

Many children who speak late, especially those whose comprehension is normal, eventually catch up.

Marcus, a 4-year-old, finds it difficult to add two single-digit numbers. Which of the following should his kindergarten teacher do as part of the scaffolding approach to help Marcus learn addition?

Which of the following is true of the Montessori method in early childhood education?

Three-year-old Austin is playing with his toy cars. He arranges all his toy cars based on their color. Austin's ability to arrange things by color illustrates the concept of

A classic example of centration is the failure to understand conservation.

Which of the following statements is true of the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Revised (WPPSI-III)?

________ refers to preschoolers' development of skills, knowledge, and attitudes that underlie reading and writing.

Caroline has given her kindergarten class a worksheet with small addition sums. Which of the following cognitive abilities is she specifically testing through this worksheet?

Ordinality is essentially the concept of comparing qualities of two similar objects.