Exam 9: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Which of the following scenarios illustrates the use of symbolic function by a child?

Four-year-old Hatim thinks that it is cloudy because the sun is angry and is hiding behind the clouds. This belief of Hatim is an example of

Most children do not reliably grasp the relationships between pictures, maps, or scale models and the larger or smaller objects or spaces they represent until at least age 6.

In the context of Jean Piaget's cognitive theory, which of the following best describes the term egocentrism?

Adjustment of children to kindergarten can be eased by

________ is a temporary storehouse for incoming sensory information that decays rapidly.

Which of the following statements about Project Head Start is true?

Gannon and Cole, who are both 3 years old, ride their bikes around the driveway, making sounds of a moving train. They tell their parents that they are train conductors. What kind of play are they engaging in?

Explain the three types of memory during early childhood.

________ is the process by which information is prepared for long-term storage and later retrieval.

Ms. Wang, a kindergarten teacher, gives her students a math problem to solve. She asks them to decide who has more crayons: Jamie who has five crayons or Juan who has seven. Which of the following abilities is Ms. Wang specifically testing through this question?

The zone of proximal development in children can be assessed by traditional psychometric tests of intelligence that provide a better measure of children's intellectual potential than do dynamic tests.

________ is Jean Piaget's term for the ability to use mental representations to which a child has attached meaning.

Talking aloud to oneself with no intent to communicate with others is referred to as ________ speech.