Exam 10: Carbohydrates

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Shown below is a cyclic form of D-Fructose. This structure is classified as ___. Shown below is a cyclic form of D-Fructose. This structure is classified as ___.

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Sketch the structure of the product formed when galactose is reduced by H2 and Pt.

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Which of the following is a carboxylic acid sugar?

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Maltose is hydrolyzed by the enzyme maltase into two molecules of glucose. Maltose is classified as a ___.

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In a D sugar, the -OH on the highest numbered chiral carbon in a Fischer projection points to the ___.

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Complete the following table: Complete the following table:

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What is the name of this carbohydrate? What is the name of this carbohydrate?

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Which of the following can be obtained from hydrolysis of simple glycosides?

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Cellulose is composed of glucose molecules connected by α\alpha -glycosidic linkages.

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Mutarotation is an enzyme-catalyzed process by which a pyranose is changed into a furanose.

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What is the classification of this monosaccharide? What is the classification of this monosaccharide?

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The carbohydrates which contain the largest molecules are the

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Acetals formed between α\alpha or β\beta monosaccharide anomers and alcohols are called ___ and the bond that connects the acetal carbon to the newly added -OC group is called a ___.

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Blood type is determined by oligosaccharides attached to the surface of red blood cells.

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α\alpha -D-glucose and \alpha -D-glucose and  -D-glucose are anomers. -D-glucose are anomers.

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Which of the following is an L monosaccharide?

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How many stereoisomers would a carbohydrate with 5 chiral carbons have?

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The structure of the compound 2,3,4-trihydroxybutanal is shown below. How many stereoisomers are possible for this molecule? The structure of the compound 2,3,4-trihydroxybutanal is shown below. How many stereoisomers are possible for this molecule?

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Maltose is a monosaccharide

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Both starch and cellulose are polysaccharides of glucose.

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