Exam 8: Organic Reactions Hydrocarbons, Carboxlic Acids, Amines, and Related Compounds

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A ____ amine is a ring compound in which at least one atom in the ring is nitrogen.

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heterocyclic

When the ester ethyl butanoate, CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3, is hydrolyzed under acidic conditions, which compounds are the products?

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A

Give the correct IUPAC name for the following molecule: Give the correct IUPAC name for the following molecule:

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D

Generally, carboxylates are ___ in water if they contain fewer than 12 carbon atoms.

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Give the correct IUPAC name for the following molecule: Give the correct IUPAC name for the following molecule:

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Given the following amines: Given the following amines:   These three amines all have the same formula weight. Rank them in order of increasing boiling point. (From lowest to highest.) These three amines all have the same formula weight. Rank them in order of increasing boiling point. (From lowest to highest.)

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The missing product from the following reaction is The missing product from the following reaction is

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Determine the major organic product of the following reaction: Determine the major organic product of the following reaction:

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Provide the IUPAC name for the following organic compound. Provide the IUPAC name for the following organic compound.

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Alcohols are not generally considered to be acids because they cannot donate a(n) ___ ion.

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Determine the major organic product of the following reaction: Determine the major organic product of the following reaction:

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Determine the major organic product of the following reaction: Determine the major organic product of the following reaction:

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When the ester ethyl butanoate, CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3, is hydrolyzed under basic conditions, which compounds are the products?

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An amide can be identified by noting that

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Which of the following structures is a constitutional isomer of 2-Methylheptane?

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Rank butane (CH3CH2CH2CH3), butanoic acid (CH3CH2CH2COOH), and pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3) in order of increasing boiling point. (From lowest to highest.)

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Which of the following pairs of compounds represent constitutional isomers?

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The organic product of the reaction between NaOH and 3-methylbutanoic acid is named

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Carboxylic acids have lower boiling points than esters of similar size.

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Provide IUPAC name for the following molecule. Provide IUPAC name for the following molecule.

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