Exam 16: Acids and Bases, a Molecular Look

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For the system H3PO4(aq)+ COOH-(aq) For the system H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>(aq)+ COOH<sup>-</sup>(aq)   HCOOH(aq)+ H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)the position of equilibrium lies to the right. What is the strongest base in this reaction? HCOOH(aq)+ H2PO4-(aq)the position of equilibrium lies to the right. What is the strongest base in this reaction?

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The oxide ion can react with the carbon dioxide molecule to produce a carbonate ion, as shown be low. The oxide ion can react with the carbon dioxide molecule to produce a carbonate ion, as shown be low.   Which reactant is functioning as the Lewis acid? Which reactant is functioning as the Lewis acid?

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Which species is the weakest acid?

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What is the formula for the conjugate acid of the HCO3-(aq)ion?

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Which pair of reactants will yield H2SO4 as one of its products?

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Water can be purified by many ways, including by distillation. A student distills water in a lab experiment, in which she is going to work with pH and acid/base properties. She obtains a pH meter, and discovers that her distilled water sample has an acidic pH reading. Knowing that neutral water should be neither acidic nor basic, the student assumes that the pH meter is not calibrated, but after calibrating it again, it reads a similar pH. What could explain the student's observations?

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In the reaction, HSO4- + CN- In the reaction, HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + CN<sup>-</sup>   HCN + SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>, which two species are acids? HCN + SO42-, which two species are acids?

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In the reaction, HClO3 + N2H4 In the reaction, HClO<sub>3</sub> + N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>   ClO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> + N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub><sup>+</sup>, which species are a conjugate acid-base pair? ClO3- + N2H5+, which species are a conjugate acid-base pair?

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Which species is the strongest organic acid?

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Which one of the two species, H2S or HBr, is the stronger Brønsted-Lowry acid?

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Given that X is the same atom for each of the following, which is the weakest oxoacid?

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NH4Cl(aq)is one of the conjugate bases of Cl-(aq).

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The step in the sol-gel process that forms oxygen bridges while forming water molecules can be best classified as

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Would a solution of Al(NO3)3 be expected to form an acidic or basic solution in water?

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In the reaction, HClO3(aq)+ N2H4(aq) In the reaction, HClO<sub>3</sub>(aq)+ N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(aq)   ClO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)+ N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub><sup>+</sup>(aq), list the species that are conjugate acid-base pairs. ClO3-(aq)+ N2H5+(aq), list the species that are conjugate acid-base pairs.

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Given that X is the same atom for each of the following, which is the strongest oxyacid?

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In order to make a ceramic material with uniform composition and high structural integrity, the ________ process is preferred over the traditional heating process, which causes sintering.

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Explain why the anion HCO3- can be classified as an amphoteric species.

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Which of the following would form a basic solution when added to water?

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What is the formula for the conjugate base of NH3(aq)?

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