Exam 3: Organizational Behavior in a Global Context

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________relate to instability in national governments and the threat of civil or international war.

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Political risks

______is the unseen but strong discriminatory barrier that blocks many women from opportunities for international assignments.

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Define and contrast a high-conxtext vs. a low-context culture. Give a concrete example of a high-context and low-context culture.

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A high-context culture is where individuals use contextual cues to understand people and where individuals value trust and personal relationships. A low context culture is where individuals rely on direct questioning to understand people and their communications and where individuals value efficiency and performance. Japan and South Korea are high-context cultures and the U.S. and Germany are low-context cultures.

Firms that use a _______ tailor their products and services for various countries or regions of the world.

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South Korea is not considered to be a high-context culture.

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Individual associates and managers have many opportunities for international exposure and experiences in firms using a transnational approach.

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Managers should not consider cultural differences when evaluating the performance of associates.

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An individual who leaves his or her home country to live and work in a foreign land is referred to as an expatriate.

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Many fear that unique cultures around the world will disappear over time if the world becomes one unified market for goods and services.

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_________ is considered the misuse of power for private gain.

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Individuals with a monochronic time orientation prefer not to divert attention from a planned task because of an interruption.

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The GLOBE project uses two dimensions of national culture.

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An example of a monochronic time oriented culture would be:

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Recent research suggests that women are often more effective in expatriate roles because they tend to be flexible and develop a more empowering identity in order to be effective in a variety of situations.

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In a global economy, products, services, people, technologies, and financial capital move with relative difficulty across national borders.

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The amount and speed of globalization has been increased by opening country markets and the entry into those markets by __________.

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Agreements in low-context cultures tend to be:

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For polychronic time oriented cultures

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Geert Hofstede developed ____ of the nine dimensions of the GLOBE project.

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For countries characterized by an individualistic culture, associates appreciate autonomy provided to individuals rather than to teams and emphasize individual goals.

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