Exam 10: Decision Making by Individuals and Groups

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Individuals tend to use either rational or subjective approaches to arrive at their judgments.

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True

_____exists when the outcome of a chosen course of action is not certain.

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C

The _______bias leads groups to unconsciously neglect information held by one or a few group members while focusing on more commonly held information in the group.

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The decision to focus on training instead of the defense of Pearl Harbor was an example of __________.

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With the anchoring bias the decision maker places too much emphasis on the last piece of information they encounter.

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Groups have ______in decision making.

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The _________inquiry is a group decision-making technique that relies on debate between two subgroups that have developed different recommendations based on different assumptions

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The Vroom-Yetton framework seems to predict the success of generals in the French Revolution battles.

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_________is the process in which a large number of ideas are generated while evaluation of the ideas is suspended.

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________is a process in which a large number of ideas are generated while evaluation of the ideas is suspended.

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All of the following are associated with the thinking approach to making a judgment, EXCEPT:

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A ________point can be a goal, a minimum acceptable level of performance that is used to judge one's current standing.

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Managers who use an impersonal rational approach to arrive at their judgments are said to prefer a __________style.

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Devil's advocacy requires an individual or subgroup to generate _________set(s) of assumptions and a single recommendation.

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An individual's decision making is influenced by how they perceive information and judge alternatives.

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Former President Bill Clinton has been classified as having the intuition decision making style.

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All of the following are pitfalls in group decision-making EXCEPT:

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A specific situation in which the intuition style works best is when there are few facts present.

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When group members maintain consensus at the expense of identifying and earnestly debating honest disagreements, _______is said to occur.

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Anger may cause decision makers to be less effective gatherers and evaluators of information.

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