Exam 14: Organizational Change and Development

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Change leaders should be sensitive to the potential for the DADA Syndrome.

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Identify each of the three phases in the change process as defined by Lewin, and provide an example of an activity related to each stage.

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The three phases in Lewin's change process are unfreezing, transforming, and refreezing. There are three activities associated with each phase-student answers will vary. During the unfreezing phase, leaders need to provide a rationale for the change. During the transforming stage, change leaders must remove potential constraints. During the refreezing stage, change leaders must ensure that new hiring, promotion, and other support activities are designed to satisfy the new demands.

Lack of self-efficacy is associated with low tolerance for change.

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In Lewin's model, the implementation of evaluation and reward systems occurs during the _________ phase.

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Change leaders must understand the _______syndrome

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Polaroid Corporation at one time was one of the top 50 corporations in the United States. The company ultimately failed because:

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The basic OD model uses a medical approach.

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When using a top-down style, change leaders design the change and plan its implementation with a lot of participation from those below them in the hierarchy.

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Senior management should initiate a slower speed of change when:

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If the change is urgent, a participatory approach should not be used.

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The development and implementation of effective organizational strategies is dependent upon the organization's ability to effectively manage change.

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In current organizations, job enrichment might involve assigning _______ responsibilities related to interdependent tasks.

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During the ________________ step in organization development, interventions are evaluated to determine if objectives have been met.

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Refreezing involves ten interrelated activities.

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Planned change that is evolutionary tends to happen in a short period of time.

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College students Jeff and Bill have an idea for a service business. They develop their idea, determine start-up costs, and approach their parents for a small loan. Their business is in which life-cycle stage?

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_________involves efforts to block the introduction of new ways of doing things.

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Organizational leaders encounter associate resistance to change when they attempt to improve organizational performance by using job enlargement to redesign a job. Leaders can best alleviate the resistance by:

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Research has shown that a lack of _________ is associated with a low tolerance for change.

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Define the DADA process and how a manager might effectively deal with an individual going through this process.

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