Exam 2: Schools As Social Institutions

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Define and describe a developmentally appropriate school.

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A developmentally appropriate school is one that recognizes and respects the unique stages of child development and tailors its curriculum, teaching methods, and environment to meet the needs of students at each stage. This means that the school provides age-appropriate activities, materials, and experiences that support children's physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development.

In a developmentally appropriate school, teachers are trained to understand the typical milestones and characteristics of each age group and are able to create learning opportunities that are engaging and meaningful for their students. The school environment is designed to be safe, nurturing, and stimulating, with plenty of opportunities for hands-on exploration and play.

Additionally, a developmentally appropriate school values individual differences and recognizes that children develop at their own pace. This means that the school provides support and accommodations for students who may need extra help or challenges, and fosters a sense of belonging and inclusion for all students.

Overall, a developmentally appropriate school creates a positive and supportive learning environment that allows children to thrive and reach their full potential.

According to UCLA's School Mental Health Project for Mental Health in Schools (1999), society desire which of the following outcomes for its youth?

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What were the goals of schools, as described by the Cardinal Principles of Secondary Education in 1918?

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A

According to Kerr (2009), crisis planning involves:

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Which of the following characterizes effective schools?

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The American School Counseling Association (2005) views school counselors as:

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Students need community to feel safe academically, socially, and emotionally. What is the basis of community?

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Research has shown that school environments that are developmentally appropriate demonstrate increased levels of:

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Describe the qualities of ineffective schools and those conditions that lead to unhealthy environments.

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According to the national average ratio, how many students could you expect to serve as a school counselor?

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Early schools often reflected the society in which they were created. What model were schools initially based on?

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Provide a rationale for the importance of coordination and leadership by the school counselor to address closing the achievement gap and promoting student success.

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What are the important areas in which school counselors should strive to build effective working relationships?

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Identify healthy relationships with colleagues in a healthy school system, understanding the role of the school counselor relative to other professional and support personnel in the school.

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One important characteristic of effective schools is that they:

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Identify the qualities of effective schools.

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Define and describe an effective school.

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Professional in schools are expected to do all of the following except:

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School counselors are often asked to coordinate which of the following services for students?

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Identify the qualities of developmentally appropriate educational programs.

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