Exam 7: Introduction to Descriptive Methods

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A researcher spends several weeks suspended underwater so that he can study shark behavior. Initially the sharks attack the cage, but later the sharks ignore it. This is an example of

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Which of the following is true of content analysis?

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The coefficient of determination tells you the strength of the relationship between two variables.

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If you do ex post facto research, your data will probably have which of the following advantages over collected and previously tabulated archival research?

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Trying to categorize a wide range of free responses in an objective manner, such as looking for the amount of sexism in writtendocuments is referred to as

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The strength of the relationship between two variables is best described by the size of the

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Descriptive research allows you to explain behavior.

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In looking at two variables, people may

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Which of the following is NOT an important goal of science?

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A correlation between two events allows us to say

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Archival research uses data that you collected before you came up with your hypothesis.

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If you measured the relationship between weight and intelligence, and found the correlation coefficient to be equal to +2.47, you would conclude that

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If the correlation between X and Y is -.70, then the percentage ofvariation in Y accounted for by variation in X is

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When the correlation coefficient is squared, the resulting number supplies

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A dot cluster that tilts from upper left to lower right reflects

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The construct validity of archival data that is already coded (e.g., government data) is LEAST likely to be weak because of

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If we find a positive correlation between going to therapy and mental health, we know that

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Which of the following is least likely to be a weakness of collected and tabulated archival data?

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If you enter several bars and lounges over a period of weeks, and secretly observe and take notes on male-female interactions, you are using the ________ method of research.

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_______ studies allow us to attribute causality to a relationship, whereas ______ studies allow us to determine the existence of a relationship.

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