Exam 12: Grading Systems, Marking, and Reporting
Name several types of assessment measures.
Several types of assessment measures include:
1. Formative assessment: Ongoing assessments that provide feedback to teachers and students during the learning process.
2. Summative assessment: Assessments that evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional unit or course.
3. Diagnostic assessment: Assessments used to identify a student's strengths and weaknesses in order to provide targeted support.
4. Performance-based assessment: Assessments that require students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in a real-world or authentic context.
5. Standardized tests: Assessments that are administered and scored in a consistent manner to provide a comparison of student performance across a larger population.
6. Portfolio assessment: Assessment of student work collected over time to demonstrate growth and achievement in a particular area.
7. Self-assessment: Assessments in which students reflect on their own learning and performance.
8. Peer assessment: Assessments in which students evaluate the work of their peers.
These assessment measures can be used in combination to provide a comprehensive understanding of student learning and progress.
Special reports are intended only for reporting disciplinary problems.
False
A student's teacher may not be the only staff member to make updates to that student's cumulative file.
True
All of the following are criticisms of the descriptive evaluation grading system except:
What can a teacher learn about a student's academic and social behavior by examining their cumulative record?
The two major purposes of grades are to provide information and to aid in making administrative decisions within the school.
Multiple types of measures should be used in assessing a student.
Which of the following is not considered a general principle of grading and reporting?
What type of information is found in the daily record section of a gradebook?
Particular instances of conduct should be recorded in the Summary Charts section of the gradebook.
Using extra-credit assignments to alter grades gives a clearer picture of the student's level of mastery.
What is the advantage of a self-made gradebook over a pre-made commercial gradebook?
What categories of information need to be included in the achievement score section of a gradebook?
Combining conduct and achievement into one grade improves the accuracy of the grade's meaning.
A disadvantage of percentage grades is the difficulty in making distinctions of less than 4 to 7 points out of the 100.
In criterion-referenced grading, teachers determine what proportion of the class will receive each letter grade.
Provide a definition for each of these terms:
-Criterion-referenced standards
Teachers should assess students at all levels of the _______ domain.
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