Exam 7: Demand Forecasting in a Supply Chain

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Aggregate forecasts are usually more accurate than disaggregate forecasts because

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Leaders in many supply chains have started moving toward collaborative forecasting to improve their ability to match supply and demand.

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The forecast error measures the difference between the forecast and the estimate.

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Marshmallow Madness Historical demand for Peeps is as displayed in the table. Month Demand January 11 February 18 March 31 April 39 May 44 June 53 July 67 August 82 September 96 -What is the trend component of Holt's model for period 0?

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Forecasting methods that use historical demand to make a forecast are known as

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Discuss key issues of forecasting in practice.

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Forecasting and the accompanying managerial decisions are extremely difficult when either the supply of raw materials or the demand for the finished product is highly unpredictable.

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________ forecasting methods assume that the demand forecast is highly correlated with certain factors in the environment (the state of the economy, interest rates, etc.).

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Describe the basic characteristics of forecasts that managers should be aware.

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Use this table to answer the following question: Period Demand 1 173 2 177 3 180 4 151 5 168 6 184 7 198 8 191 9 167 10 177 -What is the mean absolute percentage error if the forecasts for periods 1-10 are in order, 176.6, 174.2, 176.1, 178.7, 160.4, 165.4, 177.7, 191.1, 191.0, and 175.2?

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Causal forecasting methods find a correlation between demand and environmental factors and use estimates of what environmental factors will be to forecast future demand.

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Leaders in many supply chains have started moving

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Use this table to answer the following question: Period Demand 1 173 2 177 3 180 4 151 5 168 6 184 7 198 8 191 9 167 10 177 -Calculate the MAD for this Table if the forecasts for periods 1-10 are in order, 176.6, 174.2, 176.1, 178.7, 160.4, 165.4, 177.7, 191.1, 191.0, and 175.2.

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Time series forecasting methods are the most difficult methods to implement.

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Explain the basic, six-step approach to help an organization perform effective forecasting.

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The ________ is a good measure of forecast error when the underlying forecast has significant seasonality and demand varies considerably from one period to the next.

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The result when each stage in the supply chain makes its own separate forecast is often a match between supply and demand because these forecasts are often very different.

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________ forecasting methods are primarily subjective and rely on human judgment.

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The measure of forecast error where the average absolute error of each forecast is shown as a percentage of demand is

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Forecasting and the accompanying managerial decisions are extremely difficult when either the supply of raw materials or the demand for the finished product is highly variable.

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