Exam 8: New Products: Developing and Managing Innovation

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________ is the product life-cycle period when sales fall off and profits drop.

(Multiple Choice)
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When companies move beyond gathering new-product ideas from customers,and instead work with customers and involve them directly in the innovation process,this is an example of ________.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is NOT an example of market modification?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following costs is most likely associated with the commercialisation stage of new-product development?

(Multiple Choice)
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JumBo Games is launching a new set of games in the commercialisation stage.The first decision for management to make is introduction timing,and the second is where to launch the new product.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is an example of product modification?

(Multiple Choice)
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For some ________,a simple description consisting of a word or a rough drawing might be sufficient.

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Using the PLC concept to develop marketing strategy can be problematic because strategy is both a cause and a result of the product's life-cycle.

(True/False)
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Following the decision to 'time' the introduction of the new product,a company must decide ________ to launch the new product.

(Multiple Choice)
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Profits rise during the growth stage of the PLC because promotion costs are spread over a large volume,and unit manufacturing costs fall.

(True/False)
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The advantages of standardising an international product include all of the following EXCEPT ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A Day Care centre plans to offer third-shift childcare,based upon the opening of two new manufacturing plants in the area.Together the plants will hire 450 employees and run all three shifts.Initial test marketing results look promising.In considering launching this new service,the firm must first decide on ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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In spite of the benefits of test marketing,many firms today question its value.

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New-product development starts with idea ________.

(Short Answer)
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Some products that have entered the decline stage have been cycled back to the growth stage through ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ is a new-product development approach in which one company department works to complete its stage of the process before passing the new product along to the next department and stage.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a product concept?

(Multiple Choice)
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The decline stage of the product life-cycle concept is characterised by declining sales,low cost per customer,declining profits,________ as customers and a declining number of competitors.

(Short Answer)
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Masport Industries will build a new prototype ride-on lawnmower especially for women.In the product development stage,they will incorporate the functional features and convey the ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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New product development starts with ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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