Exam 1: The Nature of Information Technology Projects

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Information Technology Projects are organizational investments.

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Projects are planned organizational change. Therefore, the project manager and team do not need to worry about the political climate within the organization because top management has a firm understanding of the organization's culture, environment, politics, etc.

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How can a value-driven approach improve the likelihood of IT project success?

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The decision to fund or invest in an IT project should be based on the value that the completed project will provide the organization. Otherwise, what is the point of spending all that time, effort, and money? Although senior management must make the difficult decision as to which IT projects receive funding and which ones do not, others must plan and carry out the project work. Which situation is worse: Successfully building and implementing an information system that provides little or no value to the organization, or failing to implement an information system that could have provided value to the organization, but was developed or managed poorly? It's probably a moot point. In either situation everyone with a direct or indirect interest in the project's success loses.

IT projects must provide value an organization.

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Describe the different roles and skill sets needed for a project.

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According to the CHAOS studies most IT projects are completed on time and on budget.

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The desire to fund a project should be based upon

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The rise of islands of independent that replicated data throughout the organization during the Micro Era in the 1980's often challenged the centralized control of many data processing managers.

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According to the CHAOS studies, user involvement and executive support tend to be important factors for successful projects.

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The following statements about knowledge management (KM) are true except:

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During the Network Era, IT projects have focused primarily on the challenge of creating a scalable IT infrastructure to support many partners, strategic alliances, vendors, and customers.

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Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet project requirements.

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The project manager is

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The Data Processing Era that began in the 1960's focused on automating many of the organizational transactions such as general accounting, inventory management, and production scheduling with the aid of a centralized mainframe or mini computers.

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The Micro era

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What are the attributes of a project?

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Describe the Micro Era in your own words.

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What is the socio-technical approach to systems development?

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What are the benefits to using a project management approach to developing information systems?

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The EDP era

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