Question 1

Which of the following is not a function of the pancreas?

Accepted Answer

A)  It produces digestive enzymes. 
B)  It produces bile. 
C)  It produces insulin. 
D)  All of the above are functions of the pancreas. 
A)  It produces digestive enzymes. 
B)  It produces bile. 
C)  It produces insulin. 
D)  All of the above are functions of the pancreas. B

Question 2

The tooth type that is not part of a deciduous set of teeth is:

Accepted Answer

A)  incisors. 
B)  canines (cuspids). 
C)  second molars. 
D)  premolars (bicuspids). 
A)  incisors. 
B)  canines (cuspids). 
C)  second molars. 
D)  premolars (bicuspids). D

Question 3

Briefly explain how the lining of the small intestine can be an example of fractal geometry.

Accepted Answer

The lining of the small intestine can be an example of fractal geometry because it exhibits self-similarity at different scales. When you look at the lining of the small intestine under a microscope, you can see that it has a complex, irregular shape with many folds and projections. If you were to zoom in on a small section of the lining, you would see that it looks similar to the overall structure of the lining. This self-similarity at different scales is a key characteristic of fractal geometry. Additionally, the branching patterns and irregular shapes of the small intestine lining also resemble the patterns found in fractals. Therefore, the lining of the small intestine is a real-world example of fractal geometry in nature.

Question 4

Approximately how much saliva do the three pairs of compound tubuloalveolar glands (parotids,submandibulars,and sublinguals)secrete each day?

Accepted Answer

A)  200 ml 
B)  500 ml 
C)  750 ml 
D)  1 liter 
A)  200 ml 
B)  500 ml 
C)  750 ml 
D)  1 liter

Question 5

Match each of the following structures with its corresponding location or description.
-outermost GI tract layer that is actually the visceral peritoneum

Accepted Answer

A) Sublingual salivary gland 
B) Submucosa layer 
C) Dentin 
D) Muscularis layer 
E) Mucosa layer
F)Parotid salivary gland
G)Enamel
H)Submandibular salivary gland
I)Tongue
J)Serosa layer 
A) Sublingual salivary gland 
B) Submucosa layer 
C) Dentin 
D) Muscularis layer 
E) Mucosa layer
F)Parotid salivary gland
G)Enamel
H)Submandibular salivary gland
I)Tongue
J)Serosa layer

Question 6

Give the complete definition of digestion.

Accepted Answer

Digestion is a complex biological proces

Question 7

The greatest proportion of the tooth shell consists of:

Accepted Answer

A)  enamel. 
B)  dentin. 
C)  gingivae. 
D)  cementum. 
A)  enamel. 
B)  dentin. 
C)  gingivae. 
D)  cementum.

Question 8

Name and give the location of the three major pairs of salivary glands.Describe the secretions of each gland.

Accepted Answer

The three major pairs of salivary glands

Question 9

Name and describe the reflections of the peritoneum.

Accepted Answer

The peritoneum is a continuous, thin ser

Question 10

Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

Accepted Answer

A)  Stores vitamin A 
B)  Carries on numerous steps in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins 
C)  Secretes bile 
D)  Stores bile 
A)  Stores vitamin A 
B)  Carries on numerous steps in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins 
C)  Secretes bile 
D)  Stores bile

Question 11

Explain why soluble drugs can be absorbed rapidly if placed under the tongue.

Accepted Answer

Soluble drugs can be absorbed rapidly wh

Question 12

Match each of the following structures with its corresponding description or location.
-the enlarged portion of the stomach that lies above the entrance of the esophagus

Accepted Answer

A) Liver 
B) Common bile duct 
C) Pharynx 
D) Body of the stomach 
E) Esophagus
F)Mesentery
G)Ascending colon
H)Jejunum
I)Duodenum
J)Cystic duct
K)Ileum
L)Gallbladder
M)Fundus of the stomach
N)Descending colon
O)Pancreas
P)Pylorus of the stomach 
A) Liver 
B) Common bile duct 
C) Pharynx 
D) Body of the stomach 
E) Esophagus
F)Mesentery
G)Ascending colon
H)Jejunum
I)Duodenum
J)Cystic duct
K)Ileum
L)Gallbladder
M)Fundus of the stomach
N)Descending colon
O)Pancreas
P)Pylorus of the stomach

Question 13

Which part of the stomach actually lies above the entrance of the esophagus?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fundus 
B)  Pylorus 
C)  Body 
D)  Lesser curvature 
A)  Fundus 
B)  Pylorus 
C)  Body 
D)  Lesser curvature

Question 14

Match each of the following structures with its corresponding description or location.
-structure that stores and concentrates bile

Accepted Answer

A) Liver 
B) Common bile duct 
C) Pharynx 
D) Body of the stomach 
E) Esophagus
F)Mesentery
G)Ascending colon
H)Jejunum
I)Duodenum
J)Cystic duct
K)Ileum
L)Gallbladder
M)Fundus of the stomach
N)Descending colon
O)Pancreas
P)Pylorus of the stomach 
A) Liver 
B) Common bile duct 
C) Pharynx 
D) Body of the stomach 
E) Esophagus
F)Mesentery
G)Ascending colon
H)Jejunum
I)Duodenum
J)Cystic duct
K)Ileum
L)Gallbladder
M)Fundus of the stomach
N)Descending colon
O)Pancreas
P)Pylorus of the stomach

Question 15

Match each of the following structures with its corresponding location or description.
-layer of the GI tract that contains Meissner plexus

Accepted Answer

A) Sublingual salivary gland 
B) Submucosa layer 
C) Dentin 
D) Muscularis layer 
E) Mucosa layer
F)Parotid salivary gland
G)Enamel
H)Submandibular salivary gland
I)Tongue
J)Serosa layer 
A) Sublingual salivary gland 
B) Submucosa layer 
C) Dentin 
D) Muscularis layer 
E) Mucosa layer
F)Parotid salivary gland
G)Enamel
H)Submandibular salivary gland
I)Tongue
J)Serosa layer

Question 16

Which of the following is not a division of the stomach?

Accepted Answer

A)  Rugae 
B)  Body 
C)  Pylorus 
D)  Fundus 
A)  Rugae 
B)  Body 
C)  Pylorus 
D)  Fundus

Question 17

Which of the following is not made up of nerves running through the walls of the digestive system?

Accepted Answer

A)  Meissner plexus 
B)  Auerbach plexus 
C)  Intramural plexus 
D)  All of the above are nerves running through the walls of the digestive system. 
A)  Meissner plexus 
B)  Auerbach plexus 
C)  Intramural plexus 
D)  All of the above are nerves running through the walls of the digestive system.

Question 18

Which statement explains what happens to toxic substances after detoxification by liver cells?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are used to increase pH for optimum amylase function. 
B)  They are used to dilute food and other substances and facilitate mixing of foods in the small intestine. 
C)  Small amounts are carried by mucus and sodium bicarbonate to the small intestine for use in digestion. 
D)  They are changed into nontoxic compounds by a series of chemical reactions. 
A)  They are used to increase pH for optimum amylase function. 
B)  They are used to dilute food and other substances and facilitate mixing of foods in the small intestine. 
C)  Small amounts are carried by mucus and sodium bicarbonate to the small intestine for use in digestion. 
D)  They are changed into nontoxic compounds by a series of chemical reactions.

Question 19

The hormone glucagon is produced by:

Accepted Answer

A)  acinar units. 
B)  beta cells. 
C)  alpha cells. 
D)  Brunner glands. 
A)  acinar units. 
B)  beta cells. 
C)  alpha cells. 
D)  Brunner glands.

Question 20

The hard palate consists of portions of:

Accepted Answer

A)  four bones: three maxillae and one palatine. 
B)  two bones: one maxillae and one palatine. 
C)  four bones: two maxillae and two palatines. 
D)  two bones: two palatines. 
A)  four bones: three maxillae and one palatine. 
B)  two bones: one maxillae and one palatine. 
C)  four bones: two maxillae and two palatines. 
D)  two bones: two palatines.

Exam 28: B: Anatomy of the Digestive System

Which of the following is not a function of the pancreas?

The tooth type that is not part of a deciduous set of teeth is:

Briefly explain how the lining of the small intestine can be an example of fractal geometry.

Approximately how much saliva do the three pairs of compound tubuloalveolar glands (parotids,submandibulars,and sublinguals)secrete each day?

Match each of the following structures with its corresponding location or description. -outermost GI tract layer that is actually the visceral peritoneum

Give the complete definition of digestion.

The greatest proportion of the tooth shell consists of:

Name and give the location of the three major pairs of salivary glands.Describe the secretions of each gland.

Name and describe the reflections of the peritoneum.

Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

Explain why soluble drugs can be absorbed rapidly if placed under the tongue.

Match each of the following structures with its corresponding description or location. -the enlarged portion of the stomach that lies above the entrance of the esophagus

Which part of the stomach actually lies above the entrance of the esophagus?

Match each of the following structures with its corresponding description or location. -structure that stores and concentrates bile

Match each of the following structures with its corresponding location or description. -layer of the GI tract that contains Meissner plexus

Which of the following is not a division of the stomach?

Which of the following is not made up of nerves running through the walls of the digestive system?

Which statement explains what happens to toxic substances after detoxification by liver cells?

The hormone glucagon is produced by:

The hard palate consists of portions of:

A: Organization of the Body

B: Organization of the Body

A: The Chemical Basis of Life

B: The Chemical Basis of Life

A: Anatomy of Cells

B: Anatomy of Cells

Physiology of Cells

Cell Growth and Reproduction

Tissues

A: Skin and Its Appendages

B: Skin and Its Appendages

A: Skeletal Tissues

B: Skeletal Tissues

Skeletal System

A: Articulations

B: Articulations

A: Anatomy of the Muscular System

B: Anatomy of the Muscular System

A: Physiology of the Muscular System

B: Physiology of the Muscular System

A: Nervous System Cells

B: Nervous System Cells

A: Central Nervous System

B: Central Nervous System

Peripheral Nervous System

Autonomic Nervous System

A: Sense Organs

B: Sense Organs

Endocrine System

Endocrine Glands

Blood

Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System

A: Physiology of the Cardiovascular System

B: Physiology of the Cardiovascular System

Lymphatic System

A: Immune System

B: Immune System

Stress

Anatomy of the Respiratory System

A: Physiology of the Respiratory System

B: Physiology of the Respiratory System

A: Anatomy of the Digestive System

A: Physiology of the Digestive System

B: Physiology of the Digestive System

A: Nutrition and Metabolism

B: Nutrition and Metabolism

A: Urinary System

B: Urinary System

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Acid-Base Balance

Male Reproductive System

A: Female Reproductive System

B: Female Reproductive System

A: Growth and Development

B: Growth and Development

A: Genetics and Heredity

B: Genetics and Heredity

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