Exam 4: Understanding Differences

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Nonwhite,nonnative speakers and poor children are considered just as likely to learn to read quickly and as well as other children.

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Most educators estimate that learning a second language will take children

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Many children who are enrolled in special speech and language treatment programs in lower elementary school

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Early childhood educators rarely correct a young child's language errors because they

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Minority group children now compose about 60 percent of the school population in the United States.

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Children at risk for reading difficulties include

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Name four child characteristics that might make a preschool child hard to identify as talented or gifted.

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Instruction in English in the U.S.public school system always begins

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What are some social and cognitive strategies that young second-language learners use in classrooms that may have helped their progress in the new language?

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Find the indicators of advanced preschool language achievement in the following list. 1.Seeks out playmates with leadership abilities. 2.Persists in tasks. 3.Large speaking vocabulary. 4.Blocks out distractions when working. 5.Is curious about everything. 6.Prefers to act out ideas. 7.Makes comparisons others don't notice. 8.Seeks to impress his teachers of his smartness. 9.Rarely speaks at circle. 10.Not too interested in other children. 11.Wants to stay at a task for long periods. 12.Understands and uses technology such as computers,etc. 13.Can imagine 'way-out' happenings. 14.Is quiet and slow to express feelings. 15.Is competitive. 16.Is compliant concerning rules. 17.Enjoys teasing others and name calling. 18.A highly attentive listener. 19.Remembers what he hears. 20.Reads some print.

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What nonverbal behaviors might young English language learners adopt to communicate their needs and desires?

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Second-language learners most often use words in the new language instead of trying gesturing.

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Language delay may occur in what areas of language development?

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Many young children come to early childhood programs with addictions,diseases,and disorders and come to school without sufficient sleep and food.

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Speech that is spoken rapidly and seems incomplete or jerky,slurred,spoken in bursts,and difficult to understand may be defined as

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The preschool program type that best suits the needs of other-than-English-speaking children

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Fortunately,the school achievement of affluent and poor children has narrowed in the past 10 years.

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The use of words such as hey or okay by second-language learners is a useful device.

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In American schools children with poor verbal abilities are often headed for special education classes in their future if improvement doesn't happen.

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Early childhood educators need to find out what gestures and/or speaking behaviors may offend multicultural families and children.

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