Exam 2: Psychology and Science

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Psychologists sometimes use deception in research in order to prevent participants from altering their behavior or responses due to their awareness of being observed or studied. This can help researchers obtain more accurate and unbiased data, as participants are more likely to behave naturally and provide genuine responses when they are unaware of the true purpose of the study.

Deception may be appropriate in research when it is necessary to study certain behaviors or reactions that would be difficult to observe in a natural setting without the use of deception. For example, studying bystander intervention in emergencies or reactions to potentially distressing stimuli may require some level of deception in order to accurately capture real-life responses.

However, it is important to note that the use of deception in research should be carefully considered and justified, and it should always be accompanied by debriefing procedures to inform participants of the true nature of the study and address any potential ethical concerns. Additionally, researchers should strive to minimize the use of deception and consider alternative methods whenever possible to ensure the ethical treatment of participants in research studies.