Question 1

Levels of processing theory focuses on:

Accepted Answer

A)  how many times information is repeated or rehearsed 
B)  how information is encoded 
C)  where information is stored in long-term memory 
D)  how repressed memories are formed 
A)  how many times information is repeated or rehearsed 
B)  how information is encoded 
C)  where information is stored in long-term memory 
D)  how repressed memories are formed

Question 2

Grandpa Homer is about to tell a story."When I was a young boy ..." Grandpa Homer's story is about to illustrate:

Accepted Answer

A)  semantic memory 
B)  primacy memory 
C)  episodic memory 
D)  procedural memory 
A)  semantic memory 
B)  primacy memory 
C)  episodic memory 
D)  procedural memory

Question 3

A culture that has an oral tradition is a culture that:

Accepted Answer

A)  has an organized, but evolving language 
B)  emphasizes passing on information through speaking and retelling 
C)  has a mythology 
D)  emphasizes good dental hygiene 
A)  has an organized, but evolving language 
B)  emphasizes passing on information through speaking and retelling 
C)  has a mythology 
D)  emphasizes good dental hygiene

Question 4

Why did H.M.not remember doing mirror-drawing,but because of practice each day,improved?

Accepted Answer

A)  He was not capable of automatic encoding, but was capable of effortful encoding. 
B)  His short-term memory was severely impaired, but his long-term memory was intact. 
C)  His episodic memory was severely impaired, but his procedural memory was intact. 
D)  H. M.'s semantic memory was severely impaired, but his episodic memory was intact. 
A)  He was not capable of automatic encoding, but was capable of effortful encoding. 
B)  His short-term memory was severely impaired, but his long-term memory was intact. 
C)  His episodic memory was severely impaired, but his procedural memory was intact. 
D)  H. M.'s semantic memory was severely impaired, but his episodic memory was intact.

Question 5

What are flashbulb memories? Discuss the accuracy of flashbulb memories.

Accepted Answer

Flashbulb memories are highly vivid and

Question 6

Carlos memorizes a list of 10 grocery items that he needs to buy later that day at Super One supermarket.When at the grocery store,he will have the greatest difficulty remembering the:

Accepted Answer

A)  ones in the middle of the list 
B)  first one on the list 
C)  last item 
D)  first item 
A)  ones in the middle of the list 
B)  first one on the list 
C)  last item 
D)  first item

Question 7

The three processes of memory are:

Accepted Answer

A)  encoding, imitation, retrieval 
B)  attention, encoding, feedback 
C)  encoding, retrieval, motivation 
D)  encoding, storage, retrieval 
A)  encoding, imitation, retrieval 
B)  attention, encoding, feedback 
C)  encoding, retrieval, motivation 
D)  encoding, storage, retrieval

Question 8

If you asked H.M.to tell you about how his mirror-drawing was progressing,he would say:

Accepted Answer

A)  his skill was improving 
B)  he doesn't ever remember mirror-drawing, since that would use procedural memory, which was damaged 
C)  his skill was deteriorating 
D)  he doesn't ever remember mirror-drawing, since that would use declarative memory, which was damaged 
A)  his skill was improving 
B)  he doesn't ever remember mirror-drawing, since that would use procedural memory, which was damaged 
C)  his skill was deteriorating 
D)  he doesn't ever remember mirror-drawing, since that would use declarative memory, which was damaged

Question 9

Why should therapists not make the assumption that psychological problems are not caused by earlier traumatic experiences?

Accepted Answer

Therapists should not make the assumptio

Question 10

Research has found that short-term memory most involves the ____ of the brain.

Accepted Answer

A)  brainstem area 
B)  corpus callosum 
C)  prefrontal area 
D)  cerebellum 
A)  brainstem area 
B)  corpus callosum 
C)  prefrontal area 
D)  cerebellum

Question 11

Recovered memories discovered outside therapy are more accurate than those discovered in therapy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Julia shows her 10-year-old daughter Heidi a picture of midtown Manhattan.After looking at the picture for half a minute,Heidi is able to vividly describe it from a visual image of the picture that she continues to see in her mind.Heidi has a memory capacity called:

Accepted Answer

A)  photographic memory 
B)  flashbulb memory 
C)  mood convergence 
D)  procedural memory 
A)  photographic memory 
B)  flashbulb memory 
C)  mood convergence 
D)  procedural memory

Question 13

Information stored in long-term memory:

Accepted Answer

A)  is relatively permanent 
B)  decays after several days 
C)  is limited to about seven items at any given moment 
D)  requires rehearsal to prevent decay 
A)  is relatively permanent 
B)  decays after several days 
C)  is limited to about seven items at any given moment 
D)  requires rehearsal to prevent decay

Question 14

What is a good and accurate way to remember what iconic memory refers to?

Accepted Answer

A)  Iconic memory is visual information in short-term memory. 
B)  Icon means sound, and therefore iconic memory refers to auditory information. 
C)  "Con" in iconic refers to something false or bogus, and therefore iconic memory refers to a false memory. 
D)  Icon means image, and therefore iconic memory refers to visual information. 
A)  Iconic memory is visual information in short-term memory. 
B)  Icon means sound, and therefore iconic memory refers to auditory information. 
C)  "Con" in iconic refers to something false or bogus, and therefore iconic memory refers to a false memory. 
D)  Icon means image, and therefore iconic memory refers to visual information.

Question 15

Information in short-term memory is normally held a day or two.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Which of the following is a question requiring the deepest processing of the word "lake"?

Accepted Answer

A)  How many letters are found in the word? 
B)  With what other words does it rhyme? 
C)  Does it have a "k" in it? 
D)  What would a person do with it? 
A)  How many letters are found in the word? 
B)  With what other words does it rhyme? 
C)  Does it have a "k" in it? 
D)  What would a person do with it?

Question 17

Sensory memory holds information for up to 30 seconds.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

The major controversy surrounding repressed memories is their:

Accepted Answer

A)  bizarreness 
B)  detail 
C)  accuracy 
D)  content 
A)  bizarreness 
B)  detail 
C)  accuracy 
D)  content

Question 19

The bottom line on the accuracy of repressed memories is:

Accepted Answer

A)  these are self-reports and can never be accepted as fact 
B)  to be on guard against false repressed memories 
C)  that clients have no reason to be untruthful 
D)  to be ready to further investigate the abuse and bring legal charges against those responsible for the abuse 
A)  these are self-reports and can never be accepted as fact 
B)  to be on guard against false repressed memories 
C)  that clients have no reason to be untruthful 
D)  to be ready to further investigate the abuse and bring legal charges against those responsible for the abuse

Question 20

An almost unlimited amount of information can be stored in:

Accepted Answer

A)  sensory memory 
B)  long-term memory 
C)  short-term memory 
D)  echoic memory 
A)  sensory memory 
B)  long-term memory 
C)  short-term memory 
D)  echoic memory

Exam 11: Types of Memory

Levels of processing theory focuses on:

Grandpa Homer is about to tell a story."When I was a young boy ..." Grandpa Homer's story is about to illustrate:

A culture that has an oral tradition is a culture that:

Why did H.M.not remember doing mirror-drawing,but because of practice each day,improved?

What are flashbulb memories? Discuss the accuracy of flashbulb memories.

Carlos memorizes a list of 10 grocery items that he needs to buy later that day at Super One supermarket.When at the grocery store,he will have the greatest difficulty remembering the:

The three processes of memory are:

If you asked H.M.to tell you about how his mirror-drawing was progressing,he would say:

Why should therapists not make the assumption that psychological problems are not caused by earlier traumatic experiences?

Research has found that short-term memory most involves the ____ of the brain.

Recovered memories discovered outside therapy are more accurate than those discovered in therapy.

Julia shows her 10-year-old daughter Heidi a picture of midtown Manhattan.After looking at the picture for half a minute,Heidi is able to vividly describe it from a visual image of the picture that she continues to see in her mind.Heidi has a memory capacity called:

Information stored in long-term memory:

What is a good and accurate way to remember what iconic memory refers to?

Information in short-term memory is normally held a day or two.

Which of the following is a question requiring the deepest processing of the word "lake"?

Sensory memory holds information for up to 30 seconds.

The major controversy surrounding repressed memories is their:

The bottom line on the accuracy of repressed memories is:

An almost unlimited amount of information can be stored in:

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