Exam 13: Aggression, Altruism, and Moral Development

____ is a pattern of behavior in which compliance with rules depends on the particular context in which the behavior is occurring and that does not reflect the internalization of external standards.

Compassionate toddlers tend to have parents who

Write explanatory notes about three components of morality.

What percentage of juvenile arrests involve girls?

Identify the correct developmental sequence of Piaget's stages of moral development, from earliest to last.

The focus of social-learning theory is on moral

What is meant by "emotionally unavailable parents?" What are the implications of this for children's aggressiveness?

An exasperated mother yells at her children, "Shut up! You will do as I say, not as I do!" This parent

Describe sex differences in the nature of aggressive acts.

Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine. When he accepted the Nobel Prize, he said, "The greatest reward for serving others is the opportunity to do further service." Salk's statement suggests that his efforts were motivated by

A conscientious objector disobeys a law because he or she says it violates basic human rights. For Kohlberg, this person reasons at the ____ level.

Children are most likely to demonstrate committed compliance when

If a mother wants to help socialize her child to be capable of empathy, what sort of facial expression should she use when modeling felt sympathy to her child?

Outline basic age trends in the relationship between empathy and altruistic responding.

Zahn-Waxler et al. found that mothers of compassionate toddlers were more likely to respond to their child's wrongdoing with statements such as,

Suppose you were given the assignment in the high school where you teach to develop guidelines for ways teachers might foster more mature moral reasoning in students. Based on the material you have studied, what suggestions could you offer?

A father speaks closely to his son in a restaurant, "Dennis, I'm going to tell you all the reasons why it's wrong to throw food in a place like this." The da''s explanation to his son is called a

Proactive aggressors display all of the following characteristics EXCEPT

Concerning aggression, PASSIVE VICTIM is to PROVOCATIVE VICTIM as ____ is to ____.

Cognitive rationales about misbehavior are intended to generate feelings of ____ in the misbehaving child.