Exam 7: Cognitive Development: Information-Processing Perspectives

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Despite their lack of instruction in memorization strategies, Australian aboriginal children do better than educated Caucasian children while learning

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What type of cognitive theory is the multistore model? Briefly describe this model.

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The multistore model is a cognitive theory that falls under the category of information processing theories. This model was proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968 and suggests that memory is composed of three different stores: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

In this model, information first enters the sensory memory, where it is briefly stored for a very short period of time. If the information is attended to, it is then transferred to the short-term memory, where it is held for a limited duration unless it is rehearsed. If the information is rehearsed and encoded properly, it is then transferred to the long-term memory, where it can be stored indefinitely.

Overall, the multistore model provides a framework for understanding how information is processed and stored in the human memory system, and it has been influential in shaping our understanding of memory and cognition.

Police investigators are likely to interrogate a crime witness about her ____ about what happened.

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Accurate counting is commonly achieved by the age of

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When age differences are found on memory tests, they are

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Suppose that a child has a production deficiency for learning/memory strategies; what ought to be done?

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In the information-processing perspective, the mind's hardware is the

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Metacognition is another term for the brain's

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GIST is to VERBATIM as ____ is to ____.

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In contrast with younger children, older children rehearse

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Which of these describes the early-to-late flow of fresh information through the multistore model of memory?

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In the "pull on a toy string" experiment, Chen and colleagues showed that analogical reasoning

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Froggy, age 10, tells friends about his trip to Paris: "So the French people seated next to us ate their pie crust first!" Eating the crust first on a pie was memorable to Froggy because

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____ is the earliest type of event memory to become evident during infancy.

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Older children know more than younger children, which expands their ____ to improve their memory.

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To assess analogical reasoning in infants, Chen and colleagues used this task:

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Ambrose Bierce wrote, "The mind is a mysterious form of matter secreted by the brain; its chief activity consists of trying to understand its own functions." For Bierce, the mind's main activity represents

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A first-grade child from _____ is LEAST likely to use a fact retrieval strategy.

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Scripts become established as memories for

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A teenager writes an essay for a high school English course entitled, "What I Know about My Own Memory." The essay is about the teen's

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