Question 1

Parents commonly report that their babies express all of these emotions EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) pride. 
B) anger. 
C) joy. 
D) interest. 
A) pride. 
B) anger. 
C) joy. 
D) interest. A

Question 2

A mother wants to hug her baby, and the baby enjoys being close to mom. This describes the ____ of attachment.

Accepted Answer

A) reciprocity 
B) secure base 
C) social referencing 
D) emotional display rules 
A) reciprocity 
B) secure base 
C) social referencing 
D) emotional display rules A

Question 3

Infants who establish secure attachments to their fathers demonstrate all of the following assets EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) better emotional self-regulation. 
B) greater social competencies. 
C) better grades. 
D) lower levels of problem behaviors and delinquency through childhood and adolescence. 
A) better emotional self-regulation. 
B) greater social competencies. 
C) better grades. 
D) lower levels of problem behaviors and delinquency through childhood and adolescence. C

Question 4

Human infants and their caregivers have evolved in ways that predispose them to respond favorably to each other and establish intimate bonds. This is a primary tenant of ____ theory.

Accepted Answer

A) Bowlby's attachment 
B) Piaget's cognitive 
C) Erikson's psychosocial 
D) Freud's psychosexual 
A) Bowlby's attachment 
B) Piaget's cognitive 
C) Erikson's psychosocial 
D) Freud's psychosexual

Question 5

Infants develop an attachment secure base between the ages of seven and nine months. This interval is called the

Accepted Answer

A) asocial phase. 
B) phase of indiscriminate attachments. 
C) specific attachment phase. 
D) phase of multiple attachments. 
A) asocial phase. 
B) phase of indiscriminate attachments. 
C) specific attachment phase. 
D) phase of multiple attachments.

Question 6

When forming attachments, baby clearly prefers mom over all others (even dad) during the

Accepted Answer

A) asocial phase (birth to six weeks). 
B) phase of indiscriminate attachments (six weeks to six months). 
C) specific attachments phase (seven to nine months). 
D) phase of multiple attachments (nine to 18 months). 
A) asocial phase (birth to six weeks). 
B) phase of indiscriminate attachments (six weeks to six months). 
C) specific attachments phase (seven to nine months). 
D) phase of multiple attachments (nine to 18 months).

Question 7

Patty Patience's baby has a difficult temperament, fussing and crying all the time. Patty never loses her temper. The goodness of fit for Patty and her baby is

Accepted Answer

A) unknown because nothing was stated about clothing. 
B) poor because both should be difficult. 
C) unknown because Patty's family income was not given. 
D) excellent; they are a compatible pair. 
A) unknown because nothing was stated about clothing. 
B) poor because both should be difficult. 
C) unknown because Patty's family income was not given. 
D) excellent; they are a compatible pair.

Question 8

Emotional attachments between parent and child

Accepted Answer

A) are strengthened by "bonding medication" taken during the last trimester of pregnancy. 
B) slowly rise from social interactions in the first months. 
C) emerge suddenly at birth, to the strongest level. 
D) result from their shared genetic relatedness. 
A) are strengthened by "bonding medication" taken during the last trimester of pregnancy. 
B) slowly rise from social interactions in the first months. 
C) emerge suddenly at birth, to the strongest level. 
D) result from their shared genetic relatedness.

Question 9

Identify three characteristics that place parents at risk for displaying insensitive patterns of parenting.

Accepted Answer

1) Lack of emotional regulation: Parents

Question 10

Give an example of a qualitative change in development that has to do with attachment.

Accepted Answer

An example of a qualitative change in de

Question 11

Of the following, the statement that best describes the emergence of emotions would be that

Accepted Answer

A) the full range of emotions is evident at birth. 
B) all types of emotions emerge during the first year. 
C) distinct emotions are not reliably observed until the second year, when children's cognitive capabilities are more mature. 
D) various emotions appear at roughly the same times in all normal infants over the first two years. 
A) the full range of emotions is evident at birth. 
B) all types of emotions emerge during the first year. 
C) distinct emotions are not reliably observed until the second year, when children's cognitive capabilities are more mature. 
D) various emotions appear at roughly the same times in all normal infants over the first two years.

Question 12

Rythmicity, fearful distress, and activity level are all attributes of

Accepted Answer

A) emotional intelligence. 
B) infant temperament. 
C) social reciprocity. 
D) self-regulation. 
A) emotional intelligence. 
B) infant temperament. 
C) social reciprocity. 
D) self-regulation.

Question 13

A negative internal working model of the self and a positive working model of others are likely to promote a(n) ____ attachment.

Accepted Answer

A) avoidant 
B) resistant 
C) disorganized/disoriented 
D) secure 
A) avoidant 
B) resistant 
C) disorganized/disoriented 
D) secure

Question 14

With regard to temperament, ____ refers to the regularity and predictability of bodily functions such as eating and sleeping.

Accepted Answer

A) positive affect 
B) routine 
C) rhythmicity 
D) activity level 
A) positive affect 
B) routine 
C) rhythmicity 
D) activity level

Question 15

Which of these describes the Japanese "amae" principle?

Accepted Answer

A) The infant has an innate sense of superiority. 
B) Japanese babies are innately wary of foreigners. 
C) The infant feels totally dependent on its mother. 
D) Japanese infants feel comfortable in crowded places. 
A) The infant has an innate sense of superiority. 
B) Japanese babies are innately wary of foreigners. 
C) The infant feels totally dependent on its mother. 
D) Japanese infants feel comfortable in crowded places.

Question 16

Between seven and nine months of age, there is a shift in the infant's social responses. In particular, infants

Accepted Answer

A) begin to show distinct preference for social interactions over nonsocial stimuli. 
B) begin to show a positive response to individuals without any special preferences. 
C) change from multiple attachments to one or two specific attachments. 
D) start to become less anxious around strangers. 
A) begin to show distinct preference for social interactions over nonsocial stimuli. 
B) begin to show a positive response to individuals without any special preferences. 
C) change from multiple attachments to one or two specific attachments. 
D) start to become less anxious around strangers.

Question 17

"Social referencing" refers to the child's ability to

Accepted Answer

A) categorize people or animals as good or bad. 
B) use the reactions of others to interpret an ambiguous stimulus or situation. 
C) hide one's own true inner feelings. 
D) understand that others' feelings differ from your own. 
A) categorize people or animals as good or bad. 
B) use the reactions of others to interpret an ambiguous stimulus or situation. 
C) hide one's own true inner feelings. 
D) understand that others' feelings differ from your own.

Question 18

For Kochanska, ____ determines whether the infant's attachment is secure/insecure.

Accepted Answer

A) social referencing 
B) the child's own temperament 
C) quality of parental caregiving 
D) the parents' empathy for distressed children 
A) social referencing 
B) the child's own temperament 
C) quality of parental caregiving 
D) the parents' empathy for distressed children

Question 19

The LEAST common form of attachment to the primary caregiver is the attachment pattern described as a(n) _______ attachment.

Accepted Answer

A) secure 
B) resistant 
C) avoidant 
D) disorganized/disoriented 
A) secure 
B) resistant 
C) avoidant 
D) disorganized/disoriented

Question 20

Schaffer and Emerson's famous study of infant attachment applied a ____ research design.

Accepted Answer

A) case study 
B) longitudinal 
C) cross-sectional comparison 
D) sequential 
A) case study 
B) longitudinal 
C) cross-sectional comparison 
D) sequential

Parents commonly report that their babies express all of these emotions EXCEPT

A mother wants to hug her baby, and the baby enjoys being close to mom. This describes the ____ of attachment.

Infants who establish secure attachments to their fathers demonstrate all of the following assets EXCEPT

Human infants and their caregivers have evolved in ways that predispose them to respond favorably to each other and establish intimate bonds. This is a primary tenant of ____ theory.

Infants develop an attachment secure base between the ages of seven and nine months. This interval is called the

When forming attachments, baby clearly prefers mom over all others (even dad) during the

Patty Patience's baby has a difficult temperament, fussing and crying all the time. Patty never loses her temper. The goodness of fit for Patty and her baby is

Emotional attachments between parent and child

Identify three characteristics that place parents at risk for displaying insensitive patterns of parenting.

Give an example of a qualitative change in development that has to do with attachment.

Of the following, the statement that best describes the emergence of emotions would be that

Rythmicity, fearful distress, and activity level are all attributes of

A negative internal working model of the self and a positive working model of others are likely to promote a(n) ____ attachment.

With regard to temperament, ____ refers to the regularity and predictability of bodily functions such as eating and sleeping.

Which of these describes the Japanese "amae" principle?

Between seven and nine months of age, there is a shift in the infant's social responses. In particular, infants

"Social referencing" refers to the child's ability to

For Kochanska, ____ determines whether the infant's attachment is secure/insecure.

The LEAST common form of attachment to the primary caregiver is the attachment pattern described as a(n) _______ attachment.

Schaffer and Emerson's famous study of infant attachment applied a ____ research design.

Introduction to Developmental Psychology and Its Research Strategies

Hereditary Influences on Development

Prenatal Development and Birth

Infancy

Physical Development: the Brain, the Body, Motor Skills, and Sexual Development

Cognitive Development: Piagets Theory and Vygotskys Sociocultural Viewpoint

Cognitive Development: Information-Processing Perspectives

Intelligence: Measuring Mental Performance

Development of Language and Communication Skills

Development of the Self-Concept

Sex Differences and Gender-Role Development

Aggression, Altruism, and Moral Development

The Context of Development I: the Family

The Context of Development

Filters

Exam 10: Emotional Development, Temperament, and Attachment

Parents commonly report that their babies express all of these emotions EXCEPT

A mother wants to hug her baby, and the baby enjoys being close to mom. This describes the ____ of attachment.

Infants who establish secure attachments to their fathers demonstrate all of the following assets EXCEPT

Human infants and their caregivers have evolved in ways that predispose them to respond favorably to each other and establish intimate bonds. This is a primary tenant of ____ theory.

Infants develop an attachment secure base between the ages of seven and nine months. This interval is called the

When forming attachments, baby clearly prefers mom over all others (even dad) during the

Patty Patience's baby has a difficult temperament, fussing and crying all the time. Patty never loses her temper. The goodness of fit for Patty and her baby is

Emotional attachments between parent and child

Identify three characteristics that place parents at risk for displaying insensitive patterns of parenting.

Give an example of a qualitative change in development that has to do with attachment.

Of the following, the statement that best describes the emergence of emotions would be that

Rythmicity, fearful distress, and activity level are all attributes of

A negative internal working model of the self and a positive working model of others are likely to promote a(n) ____ attachment.

With regard to temperament, ____ refers to the regularity and predictability of bodily functions such as eating and sleeping.

Which of these describes the Japanese "amae" principle?

Between seven and nine months of age, there is a shift in the infant's social responses. In particular, infants

"Social referencing" refers to the child's ability to

For Kochanska, ____ determines whether the infant's attachment is secure/insecure.

The LEAST common form of attachment to the primary caregiver is the attachment pattern described as a(n) _______ attachment.

Schaffer and Emerson's famous study of infant attachment applied a ____ research design.

Introduction to Developmental Psychology and Its Research Strategies

Hereditary Influences on Development

Prenatal Development and Birth

Infancy

Physical Development: the Brain, the Body, Motor Skills, and Sexual Development

Cognitive Development: Piagets Theory and Vygotskys Sociocultural Viewpoint

Cognitive Development: Information-Processing Perspectives

Intelligence: Measuring Mental Performance

Development of Language and Communication Skills

Development of the Self-Concept

Sex Differences and Gender-Role Development

Aggression, Altruism, and Moral Development

The Context of Development I: the Family

The Context of Development

Filters