Exam 2: Theories of Human Development

In Watson and Raynor's classical conditioning study with Albert, a steel bar banged with a hammer served as the

What best describes the problem-solving approach of the concrete operational thinker?

To control anxiety, the ego is most likely to

Miley is a strong believer in the power of nature in determining the way her son Cyrus acts. As a result, she is most likely to agree that Cyrus's aggression is the result of

Acquiring a behavior by watching a model perform the act is called _____ learning.

How would you create a new theory using the ideas of the theorists presented in this chapter? Which concepts would you keep and which would you eliminate?

The statement, "change is different from person to person because cultures differ from person to person," best fits with the _____ approach to development.

Saturn's daughter is approaching adolescence, and Saturn is convinced that the impending adolescence will be singularly awful and a stage of life like no other time across the lifespan. As she puts it, adolescents are like creatures from another planet. Saturn's perspective on the matter fits best with that of _____ theorists.

According to Freud, the component of personality containing internalized moral standards is called the _____.

A list of the most influential psychoanalytic theorists would include the name

In operant conditioning, _____ occurs when something unpleasant is removed from a situation and, as a result, the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring is strengthened.

When part of the libido remains tied to an earlier stage of development, _____ has occurred.

According to Bandura, the phrase "human agency" refers to any group that offers assistance to children or adults.

Which is the best example of Oscar's human agency?

Define the chronosystem and, using examples, illustrate its importance to understanding development.

Beckham is watching his first soccer match on television. Despite the fact that he has learned to kick the ball like the players while watching the event, he does not demonstrate this skill in his backyard later that afternoon. Bandura would refer to this situation as demonstrating

For Piaget, conservation is the ability to recognize that

In Bronfenbrenner's theory, the larger cultural context is the

When Felix and Oscar go out to dinner with friends, Felix brings a calculator so that he can figure out his exact share of the bill. Oscar thinks Felix is a tightwad and finds his behavior embarrassing. Freud would be most likely to attribute Felix's stingy behavior to

Self-efficacy is best defined as