Exam 19: Qualitative Research: Specific Methods
Although there are no clear guidelines to follow,what ethical considerations should a researcher consider when choosing which role to assume in the field?
When choosing which role to assume in the field, a researcher should consider several ethical considerations. First and foremost, they should consider the potential impact of their role on the participants and the community. Researchers should strive to minimize harm and ensure that their presence and actions do not negatively affect the individuals or the community they are studying.
Additionally, researchers should consider the issue of informed consent. They should be transparent about their role and purpose in the field, and ensure that participants fully understand and consent to their involvement in the research. This includes being honest about any potential risks or benefits of their presence.
Furthermore, researchers should consider the issue of power dynamics. Depending on the role they assume, they may have varying levels of influence and control over the participants. It is important for researchers to be mindful of these power dynamics and strive to maintain a balanced and respectful relationship with the individuals they are studying.
Finally, researchers should consider the potential for conflicts of interest. Depending on the role they assume, researchers may have personal or professional interests that could impact their objectivity and the integrity of the research. It is important for researchers to be aware of these potential conflicts and take steps to mitigate them.
Overall, ethical considerations should guide a researcher's decision on which role to assume in the field, with a focus on minimizing harm, ensuring informed consent, being mindful of power dynamics, and avoiding conflicts of interest.
The qualitative researcher in the role of participant-as-observer participates fully with the group under study but does not disclose his or her role as researcher.
False
Which of the following is good advice about recording observations in the field?
A
Establishing rapport in qualitative field research involves using active listening skills taught in some basic social work practice classes.
It is possible to assume both the emic and etic perspectives in the same research study
Using the life-history method,researchers ask open-ended questions to discover how participants in a study understand the significant events and meanings in their own lives.
Explain what is meant by reflexivity and why it is a key part of qualitative research.
Group conformity or groupthink is a potential disadvantage of focus groups.
Which of the following statements is true about the emic and etic perspectives?
Qualitative researchers should NEVER participate as an actor in the events under study.
Which of the following statements is/are true about the interview guide approach?
A risk with the complete participant role risks is that the researchers might have an effect on what they are observing.
Select a research topic.Describe how a complete participant,a participant-as-observer,an observer-as-participant,and a complete observer might study that subject.
Which of the following is the best probe in an informal conversational interview?
How does qualitative interviewing differ from quantitative survey interviewing?
Qualitative researchers should wait to record observations until enough time has passed to put the events in a proper perspective.
Which of the following statements is/are true abouocus groups?
In qualitative research the unstructured interview is used to
Field notes should record only what you "know happened," NOT what you "think" has happened.
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