Question 1

The qualitative researcher​

Accepted Answer

A)  usually approaches the task with precisely defined hypotheses to be tested.​ 
B)  ​typically studies only those processes that can be predicted in advance. 
C)  ​makes initial observations, develops tentative conclusions that suggest further observation, and revises the conclusions. 
D)  ​never attempts to increase objectivity 
E)  all of the above.​ 
A)  usually approaches the task with precisely defined hypotheses to be tested.​ 
B)  ​typically studies only those processes that can be predicted in advance. 
C)  ​makes initial observations, develops tentative conclusions that suggest further observation, and revises the conclusions. 
D)  ​never attempts to increase objectivity 
E)  all of the above.​ C

Question 2

Qualitative research differs from other forms of observation in that it is both a data-collecting and a theory-generating activity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 3

Sampling in qualitative and quantitative research is similar in that both types of inquiry are most likely to use probability sampling techniques.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

Using contemporary positivist standards, describe three key threats to the trustworthiness of qualitative research and six strategies commonly used to minimize the distorting influence of those threats.

Accepted Answer

Three key threats to the trustworthiness

Question 5

In comparison to surveys, qualitative research is​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​more subjective and more generalizable. 
B)  ​less subjective and more generalizable. 
C)  ​more subjective and less generalizable. 
D)  ​less subjective and less generalizable. 
A)  ​more subjective and more generalizable. 
B)  ​less subjective and more generalizable. 
C)  ​more subjective and less generalizable. 
D)  ​less subjective and less generalizable.

Question 6

Grounded theory emphasizes inductive processes, but can incorporate deductive processes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

According to contemporary positivist standards, which of the following strategies is NOT recommended for enhancing the rigor of qualitative studies?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Prolonged engagement. 
B)  ​Triangulation. 
C)  ​Negative case analysis. 
D)  ​Leaving a paper trail for auditing. 
E)  evoking actions by participants to effect desired change.​ 
A)  ​Prolonged engagement. 
B)  ​Triangulation. 
C)  ​Negative case analysis. 
D)  ​Leaving a paper trail for auditing. 
E)  evoking actions by participants to effect desired change.​

Question 8

Prolonged engagement is discouraged in qualitative research be4cause it increases the risk of reactivity and respondent bias.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

In qualitative research, the formulation of theoretical propositions, the observation of empirical events, and the evaluation of theory are typically all part of the same ongoing process.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The participatory action research paradigm uses empowerment standards for evaluating qualitative studies.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Professor Hall was planning to do a field study of unemployed recent immigrants. Hall wanted to be sure that persons representing all different age, racial, and sex categories were included in the sample of unemployed recent immigrants. What kind of sampling scheme would you recommend?​

Accepted Answer

A)  Deviant cases​ 
B)  ​Quota sampling 
C)  ​Stratified sampling 
D)  ​Snowball sampling 
E)  ​Cluster sampling 
A)  Deviant cases​ 
B)  ​Quota sampling 
C)  ​Stratified sampling 
D)  ​Snowball sampling 
E)  ​Cluster sampling

Question 12

In comparison to quantitative research methods, what are the major strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research methods have severa

Question 13

Discuss how the use of qualitative methods can enhance a case study that uses a single-subject design to evaluate practice effectiveness.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative methods can greatly enhance

Question 14

​A researcher wanted to learn about factors that influence parents to participate or not participate in the substance abuse treatment for their adolescent children. She decided to interview the parents who refused to participate and compare their responses with the parents who participated the most. What type of sampling did she use?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​snowball sampling. 
B)  ​systematic sampling. 
C)  ​deviant cases sampling. 
D)  ​accidental sampling. 
E)  ​quota sampling. 
A)  ​snowball sampling. 
B)  ​systematic sampling. 
C)  ​deviant cases sampling. 
D)  ​accidental sampling. 
E)  ​quota sampling.

Question 15

A study that begins with observations and then looks for patterns, themes, or common categories is using what method?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Being a complete participant 
B)  ​Participatory action research. 
C)  ​Grounded theory. 
D)  ​Client logs. 
A)  ​Being a complete participant 
B)  ​Participatory action research. 
C)  ​Grounded theory. 
D)  ​Client logs.

Question 16

The naturalism paradigm discourages the use of ethnography.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

According to contemporary positivist standards, which of the following is NOT a threat to the trustworthiness of qualitative research?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​The researcher's presence in the field might distort the naturalism of the setting. 
B)  ​Researcher biases might distort what researchers perceive or how they selectively observe 
C)  ​The need to appear socially desirable might result in respondent biases. 
D)  ​The use of prolonged engagement. 
A)  ​The researcher's presence in the field might distort the naturalism of the setting. 
B)  ​Researcher biases might distort what researchers perceive or how they selectively observe 
C)  ​The need to appear socially desirable might result in respondent biases. 
D)  ​The use of prolonged engagement.

Question 18

Among the advantages of qualitative research is that it​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​yields precise descriptive statements about a large population. 
B)  involves the uniform application of precise operational definitions.​ 
C)  ​allows for the modification of research design. 
D)  ​produces definitive conclusions. 
E)  ​is an extremely reliable technique. 
A)  ​yields precise descriptive statements about a large population. 
B)  involves the uniform application of precise operational definitions.​ 
C)  ​allows for the modification of research design. 
D)  ​produces definitive conclusions. 
E)  ​is an extremely reliable technique.

Question 19

Professor Smith was interested in reporting the reality of the experiences of teenage runaways living on the streets in their own terms. Smith is probably most interested in:​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​being a complete participant. 
B)  ​grounded theory. 
C)  ​ethnography. 
D)  ​hermeneutics. 
A)  ​being a complete participant. 
B)  ​grounded theory. 
C)  ​ethnography. 
D)  ​hermeneutics.

Question 20

When qualitative studies involve observing people in their natural environment, ethical issues are less likely to be a concern than in other types of research.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 18: Qualitative Research: General Principles

The qualitative researcher​

Qualitative research differs from other forms of observation in that it is both a data-collecting and a theory-generating activity.

Sampling in qualitative and quantitative research is similar in that both types of inquiry are most likely to use probability sampling techniques.

Using contemporary positivist standards, describe three key threats to the trustworthiness of qualitative research and six strategies commonly used to minimize the distorting influence of those threats.

In comparison to surveys, qualitative research is​

Grounded theory emphasizes inductive processes, but can incorporate deductive processes.

According to contemporary positivist standards, which of the following strategies is NOT recommended for enhancing the rigor of qualitative studies?​

Prolonged engagement is discouraged in qualitative research be4cause it increases the risk of reactivity and respondent bias.

In qualitative research, the formulation of theoretical propositions, the observation of empirical events, and the evaluation of theory are typically all part of the same ongoing process.

The participatory action research paradigm uses empowerment standards for evaluating qualitative studies.

Professor Hall was planning to do a field study of unemployed recent immigrants. Hall wanted to be sure that persons representing all different age, racial, and sex categories were included in the sample of unemployed recent immigrants. What kind of sampling scheme would you recommend?​

In comparison to quantitative research methods, what are the major strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research methods?

Discuss how the use of qualitative methods can enhance a case study that uses a single-subject design to evaluate practice effectiveness.

A study that begins with observations and then looks for patterns, themes, or common categories is using what method?​

The naturalism paradigm discourages the use of ethnography.

According to contemporary positivist standards, which of the following is NOT a threat to the trustworthiness of qualitative research?​

Among the advantages of qualitative research is that it​

Professor Smith was interested in reporting the reality of the experiences of teenage runaways living on the streets in their own terms. Smith is probably most interested in:​

When qualitative studies involve observing people in their natural environment, ethical issues are less likely to be a concern than in other types of research.

Why Study Research

Evidence-Based Practice

Factors Influencing the Research Process

Comparing Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods of Inquiry

The Ethics and Politics of Social Work Research

Culturally Competent Research

Problem Formulation

Conceptualization in Quantitative and Qualitative Inquiry

Measurement

Constructing Measurement Instruments

Causal Inference and Experimental Designs

Quasi-Experimental Designs

Single-Case Evaluation Designs

Program Evaluation

Sampling

Survey Research

Analyzing Existing Data: Quantitative and Qualitative Methods

Qualitative Research: Specific Methods

Qualitative Data Analysis

Descriptive Data Analysis

Inferential Data Analysis

Writing Research Proposals and Reports

Filters

The qualitative researcher

In comparison to surveys, qualitative research is

According to contemporary positivist standards, which of the following strategies is NOT recommended for enhancing the rigor of qualitative studies?

Professor Hall was planning to do a field study of unemployed recent immigrants. Hall wanted to be sure that persons representing all different age, racial, and sex categories were included in the sample of unemployed recent immigrants. What kind of sampling scheme would you recommend?

A study that begins with observations and then looks for patterns, themes, or common categories is using what method?

According to contemporary positivist standards, which of the following is NOT a threat to the trustworthiness of qualitative research?

Among the advantages of qualitative research is that it

Professor Smith was interested in reporting the reality of the experiences of teenage runaways living on the streets in their own terms. Smith is probably most interested in: