Exam 2: Plate Tectonics: A Unifying Theory

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The group of plant fossils that provides important evidence for the existence of Gondwana is ____________________.

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Most of the petroleum found in the Persian Gulf area formed at a ____________________ continental margin where the remains of ____________________ were buried and converted to petroleum.

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A rock will preserve its remnant magnetism as long as it is not heated above the Curie point.

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What do glacial striations indicate?

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At divergent plate boundaries,plates are moving ____________________.At these locations,new ____________________ forms.

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A transform plate boundary may connect:

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What is the reason that the presence of Glossopteris flora fossils was strong evidence for the existence of Gondwana?

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At mid-oceanic ridges,hot magma rises from the ____________________ and forms new ____________________.

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At a convergent plate boundary,oceanic crust is ____________________.

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Paleomagnetic data plotted on a map suggested that the magnetic pole had moved over time;this phenomenon was called ____________________.

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Who was the first person to suggest that all of the continents had been once joined together as a supercontinent called Pangaea and when was that idea proposed?

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The symmetrical pattern of magnetic polarities about spreading ridges in oceanic crust basalts indicates that:

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Explain how mountain ranges can be used as evidence to support continental drift.

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Briefly explain how convection transfers heat.

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Why is plate tectonic theory so widely accepted?

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What is the principal reason why Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift was rejected?

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Hot spots move with continental plates.

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Briefly explain how magnetic reversals in oceanic crust and fossils in ocean sediments are used to construct a magnetic time scale.

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Radiometric dating shows that the oldest ocean crust is ____________________ years old and the oldest continental crust is ____________________ years old.

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At a mid-oceanic ridge spreading center:

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