Exam 11: Running Water

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The percentage of atmospheric water that comes directly from the ocean is:

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Water enters the atmosphere by ____________________ from the ocean surface.Most of this water condenses and returns to the ocean as ____________________.

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A delta with long fingerlike sand bodies,each deposited in a distributary channel that progrades far seaward,such as the Mississippi River,is typically formed as in a(n)____-dominated delta.

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A delta that has islands reworked by waves on the seaward side,such as the Nile delta,is typically formed as in a(n)____-dominated delta.

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Describe the evolution of valleys.

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Describe the major drainage patterns.

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Briefly explain what property of water makes hydrologic cycling possible.

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Surface runoff is confined to troughlike depressions of various sizes in channel flow.

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What causes a stream to meander?

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Most of a stream's kinetic energy is involved in eroding and transporting sediment.

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A dry surface has a higher infiltration capacity than a moist surface.

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Briefly explain what will happen to a stream's behavior if one drains a lake that is a temporary base level for that stream.

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What are some of the techniques used to try to control floods?

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Describe the hydrologic cycle.

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What are braided streams,and where do they form?

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What is the difference between the velocity and the discharge of a stream?

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What is a superposed stream?

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In meandering streams,the water velocity tends to be greatest in the ____________________ portion of the meander.

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The solid particles of a stream include:

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What is meant by the term "divide" as in the continental divide along the Rocky Mountains?

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