Exam 15: Testing for Differences Between Groups and for Relationships Among Variables

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Discuss the pros and cons of raw regression estimates and standardized regression estimates and discuss when each is appropriate.

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Regression parameter estimates can be presented in either raw or standardized form.One potential problem with raw parameter estimates is due to the fact that they reflect the measurement scale range.However,if the purpose of the regression analysis is forecasting,then raw parameter estimates must be used.This is another way of saying that the researcher's primary interest is prediction.A standardized regression coefficient (b)provides a common metric allowing regression results to be compared to one another no matter what the original scale range may have been.Standardized regression estimates should be used when the researcher is testing explanatory hypotheses (i.e.,when the purpose of the research is more explanation than prediction).

When a researcher needs to compare means for a variable grouped into two categories based on some less-than interval variable,a(n)_____ is appropriate.

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B

Practically speaking,what is the first thing a researcher should do when interpreting ANOVA results?

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D

A researcher hypothesizes that males and females differ with respect to attitude toward sports sponsorships.To investigate this hypothesis that these two groups' attitudes differ,he will use a _____.

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Which of the following is a requirement for using the Z-test for differences of proportions?

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The F-test partitions total variance into ______ variance and ______ variance.

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In regression analysis,the symbol X is commonly used for the ______ variable,and the symbol Y is commonly used for the ______ variable.

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In using the t-test to compare the difference between the means of two groups,the formula for determining the degrees of freedom is ______.

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Lance is studying the relationship between sales training of the sales force and customer satisfaction and loyalty.When researchers like Lance are focused on explanation rather than prediction,then which of the following is most appropriate when using simple regression?

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The statistical significance of a regression model is determined using which test?

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In a regression equation,the slope of the regression line is denoted by the symbol ______.

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The test for the statistical significance of the regression model is the ____ test.

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The reason that means that appear to be not so close could be concluded to be statistically the same is due to the variance.

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The sum of the differences between observed values and the group mean for a given set of observations is known as the _____.

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In practice,what is the first step in interpreting the t-test when comparing two means?

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Multiple regression analysis includes a single independent variable but several dependent variables.

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The first step in interpreting a multiple regression model is to examine the _____.

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Discuss the factors that influence the statistical choice.If a researcher is examining factors that influence an automobile's gas mileage,which statistical tool (or tools)is appropriate?

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Which of the following provides a common metric allowing regression results to be compared to one another no matter what the original scale range may have been?

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Explain what an independent samples t-test is and the null hypothesis examine.

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