Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-21. Without trade, Uzbekistan produced and consumed 12 bolts and 36 nails and Azerbaijan produced and consumed 14 bolts and 24 nails. Then, each country agreed to specialize in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage and trade 16 bolts for 38 nails. As a result, Uzbekistan gained

Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-26. Suppose Korea decides to increase its production of cars by 18. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

Table 3-35 -Refer to Table 3-35. Which good(s) does Finland have an absolute advantage producing?

Opportunity cost measures the trade-off between two goods that each producer faces.

A production possibilities frontier is bowed outward when

Table 3-24 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-24. The opportunity cost of 1 unit of bread for England is

Table 3-35 -Refer to Table 3-35. At which of the following prices, if any, could both Denmark and Finland gain from trade?

Table 3-19 Summary of the Gains from Trade -Refer to Table 3-19. The values in the table represent the amounts of lemonade and pizzas that Alice and Betty can produce in one week without and with specialization and trade. What are Alice and Betty's gains from specialization and trade?

Suppose that in one hour Dewey can produce either 10 bushels of corn or 20 yards of cloth. Dewey's opportunity cost of producing one bushel of corn is 1/2 yard of cloth.

Jake can complete an oil change in 45 minutes and he can write a poem in 90 minutes. Ming-la can complete an oil change in 30 minutes and she can write a poem in 90 minutes. Jake's opportunity cost of writing a poem is lower than Ming-la's opportunity cost of writing a poem.

Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-18. The opportunity cost of 1 cup for Juba is

Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-19. Chile has a comparative advantage in the production of

Figure 3-4 Lisa's Production Possibilities Frontier Bryce's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-4. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one year of production, then which of the following combinations of sweaters and jackets could Lisa and Bryce together not produce in a given year?

Figure 3-10 Alice and Betty's Production Possibilities in one 8­hour day. Alice's Production Possibilities Frontier Betty's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-10. If Alice produces only lemonade, she can produce

Table 3-30 Assume that Falda and Varick can switch between producing wheat and producing cloth at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-30. Falda has an absolute advantage in the production of

Table 3-12 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies. -Refer to Table 3-12. Which of the following points would not be on Jim's production possibilities frontier, based on a 40-hour week?

Table 3-24 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-24. England has a comparative advantage in the production of

Figure 3-25 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-25. Colombia should specialize in the production of

Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-9. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for two days of production, then which of the following combinations of bolts and nails could Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan together not make in a given 2-day production period?

Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-23. The farmer should specialize in the production of