Exam 11: Forecasting

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A manager uses the equation y = 40,000 + 150x to predict monthly receipts.What is the forecast for July if x = 0 in April?

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The difference between a forecast and what turns out to be the true value is called the mean absolute deviation.

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Forecasting techniques such as moving-average,exponential smoothing,and the last-value method all represent averaged values of time-series data.

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A time-series is said to be smooth if its underlying probability distribution usually remains the same from one period to the next.

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Figure The business analyst for Ace Business Machines,Inc.wants to forecast this year's demand for manual typewriters based on the following historical data:  Figure The business analyst for Ace Business Machines,Inc.wants to forecast this year's demand for manual typewriters based on the following historical data:   -What is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with  \alpha  = 0.4,if the forecast for two years ago was 750? -What is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with α\alpha = 0.4,if the forecast for two years ago was 750?

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Time-series data may exhibit which of the following behaviors?

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Figure Professor Z needs to allocate time among several tasks next week to include time for students' appointments.Thus,he needs to forecast the number of students who will seek appointments.He has gathered the following data:  Figure Professor Z needs to allocate time among several tasks next week to include time for students' appointments.Thus,he needs to forecast the number of students who will seek appointments.He has gathered the following data:   -What is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with trend if  \alpha  = 0.5 and  \alpha  = 0.1? Assume the forecast for last week was 65 and the forecast for two weeks ago was 75,and that the trend estimate for last years forecast was -5. -What is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with trend if α\alpha = 0.5 and α\alpha = 0.1? Assume the forecast for last week was 65 and the forecast for two weeks ago was 75,and that the trend estimate for last years forecast was -5.

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The last-value forecasting method is most useful when conditions are stable over time.

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Figure Professor Z needs to allocate time among several tasks next week to include time for students' appointments.Thus,he needs to forecast the number of students who will seek appointments.He has gathered the following data: Figure Professor Z needs to allocate time among several tasks next week to include time for students' appointments.Thus,he needs to forecast the number of students who will seek appointments.He has gathered the following data:   -What is the forecast for this year using the last-value forecasting method? -What is the forecast for this year using the last-value forecasting method?

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If significant changes in conditions are occurring relatively frequently,then a smaller smoothing constant is needed.

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Statistical models to forecast economic trends are called econometric models.

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Figure Professor Z needs to allocate time among several tasks next week to include time for students' appointments.Thus,he needs to forecast the number of students who will seek appointments.He has gathered the following data: Figure Professor Z needs to allocate time among several tasks next week to include time for students' appointments.Thus,he needs to forecast the number of students who will seek appointments.He has gathered the following data:   -What is the forecast for this year using a moving-average forecast based on the last three weeks? -What is the forecast for this year using a moving-average forecast based on the last three weeks?

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Linear regression can be used to approximate the relationship between independent and dependent variables.

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The moving-average forecasting method is a very good one when conditions remain pretty much the same over the time period being considered.

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When statistical forecasting methods are used,it is no longer necessary to use judgmental methods as well. Multiple Choice Questions

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Gradual,long-term movement in time-series values is called:

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Causal forecasting obtains a forecast for a dependent variable by relating it directly to one or more independent variables.

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Removing the seasonal component from a time-series can be accomplished by dividing each value by its appropriate seasonal factor.

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Exponential smoothing with trend was designed for time-series that have great variability both up and down.

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The averaging method uses all the data points in the time-series.

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