Exam 1: Making OB Work for Me

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Discuss the statement,"The contingency approach is just common sense." Is this ? Why or why not? Why is this important for managers?

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At first glance the contingency perspective may look like simple common sense.But it's different.It attempts to overcome the limits of common sense with how it does not settle for traditional options if another solution may be more practical and effective.Similarly,understanding the systems approach to issues provides more insight than common sense alone.The goal of OB is to give you more than common sense and instead enhance your understanding of situations at work and guide your behaviors.
Moreover,common sense has three main weaknesses that you need to consider and avoid.
(1)Overreliance on hindsight.Common sense excels in well-known scenarios with predictable outcomes.But much of modern business involves uncertainty and adapting to change.In other words,common sense is especially weak in responding to the unknown or unexpected.And because it focuses on the past,common sense lacks vision for the future.
(2)Lack of rigor.If we are comfortable with our common-sense response,we may not apply the effort required to find the real problem when considering inputs,which likely results in not choosing the optimal course of action or solution.If you lack rigor,then you are unlikely to measure the right predictors and outcomes.
(3)Lack of objectivity.Common sense can be overly subjective and lack a basis in science.In such cases we are not always able to explain our reasoning to others,let alone apply it to new situations.One way that OB moves beyond the limitations of common sense is by its systematic and science-based approach to understanding people and how they behave at work.OB therefore can make you more attractive to potential employers and more effective once employed.

_____ is when we give a pass to unethical behavior if the outcome is good.

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E

In the Integrative Framework,which of the following is an outcome?

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D

Identify and explain the three applied approaches to selecting a solution.Think of a recent problem that you solved.Which solution worked for you?

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Soft skills are ______; they are more or less relevant in every job,at every level,and throughout your career.

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Ilsa is part of a team working on a project.Vanessa's role on the team is to update and present status reports to management.Ilsa knows that Vanessa's reports do not show the delays that have occurred,but she doesn't say anything because she does not want upper management more involved.Which of the following is Ilsa is exhibiting?

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You know that several of your classmates are cheating on tests and papers with students from another school.Because the schools are not part of an integrated system,the cheating is quite successful.The students are doing well,while not working hard at all.You are frustrated and angry and don't know what to do. Use the Three-Step Problem-Solving Approach to find a solution.

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People bring their abilities,goals,and experiences to each and every situation,which often changes the situation.Conversely,because situations have unique characteristics,such as opportunities and rewards,they change people.This dynamic reflects the interactional perspective,which explains that behavior is a function of

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Bettina wants to make the Dean's List this semester.She is doing well in all of her courses except Accounting.This presents a(n)_____ for Bettina.

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In solving a problem,a manager

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Regarding the relative importance of personal and technical skills,

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Jonathan decides that rather than hire an employee to replace someone who left,he will eliminate the position.Jonathan is

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The "organizing framework" for understanding and applying OB is based on the systems approach.

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______ is the interdisciplinary field dedicated to understanding and managing people at work.

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The contingency approach suggests that

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_______ are goals and incentives set to promote a desired behavior,but instead encourage a negative one.

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Problem solving is a systematic process for closing the gap between an actual and a desired outcome.

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Use a specific example to explain how you would use OB concepts to identify the right problem.

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Person factors and ______ are the two broad categories of OB concepts and theories.

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Common sense focuses on the past,and because of this,it is strong in responding to the unexpected.

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