Exam 14: Operations Scheduling and Sequencing

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Explain why any sequence chosen in the single-machine scheduling problem will not change makespan time.

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The total processing time for all jobs is constant; it is simply the sum of the individual processing times, which is sequence independent. M = C - S where
M = makespan of a group of jobs
C = completion time of last job in the group
S = start time of first job in the group
so it doesn't change.

The SPT sequencing rule will maximize the average flow time.

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What four (4) decisions are considered in designing an appointment system?

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Service capacity is perishable and appointment systems improve resource utilizations and revenue generation, and reduce customer waiting time. Lawyers, insurance agents, personal trainers, physicians, cable and telephone installers, tax preparers, dentists, investment advisors and consultants are examples of where appointment systems benefit both the customer and service-provider. The four major decisions required to design an appointment system as described in the text are:
1.Determine the appointment time interval
2.Determine the length of each workday and the time off-duty
3.Decide how to handle overbooking
4.Develop customer appointment rules

Flow time is the amount of time a job spends in a shop or factory.

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Scheduling refers to specifying

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Like the SPT rule, the earliest due date (EDD) rule minimizes the average flow time.

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At the end of each month, a research and development team writes status reports for the projects worked on during the month. The team leaders, Andrew and Julie, submit the reports to the R&D director on the first Monday of each month. It is late Friday evening and to their surprise, they have discovered that the month ends on Sunday and the reports are due on Monday morning. They have decided to come to work early Saturday morning, so they can finish the reports before Monday morning. They split the work as follows: Andrew will write and edit the reports while Julie collates data and draws all the necessary graphs. Assume that Julie starts her work on a report as soon as Andrew is finished with it and that Andrew works continuously. Times for the reports (in hours) are as follows: At the end of each month, a research and development team writes status reports for the projects worked on during the month. The team leaders, Andrew and Julie, submit the reports to the R&D director on the first Monday of each month. It is late Friday evening and to their surprise, they have discovered that the month ends on Sunday and the reports are due on Monday morning. They have decided to come to work early Saturday morning, so they can finish the reports before Monday morning. They split the work as follows: Andrew will write and edit the reports while Julie collates data and draws all the necessary graphs. Assume that Julie starts her work on a report as soon as Andrew is finished with it and that Andrew works continuously. Times for the reports (in hours) are as follows:    a.What is the order of the projects using Johnson's rule? b.How many hours will it take them to finish all the reports? c.How many hours is Andrew idle? d.How many hours is Julie idle? a.What is the order of the projects using Johnson's rule? b.How many hours will it take them to finish all the reports? c.How many hours is Andrew idle? d.How many hours is Julie idle?

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Appointments can be viewed as a reservation of service time and capacity.

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Scheduling problems occur almost exclusively in manufacturing.

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Sequencing is not as much of a concern when several activities use a common resource.

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Which of the following is not a criterion for evaluating job sequencing rules?

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Describe Johnson's sequencing rule for the two-resource sequencing problem.

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UPS, the world's largest package delivery company, is highly dependent on scheduling but not sequencing.

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Short-term capacity fluctuations necessitate changes in schedules. List at least five factors affecting short-term capacity.

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A new surgical facility called Cut & Sew is opening in neighborhoods throughout the United States. They are job shops that handle a variety of outpatient surgical procedures. Their process is set up so that one doctor cuts and the other sews. They have five patients to sequence for tomorrow. Since the weather forecast is for a cool and sunny day, they would also like to play golf tomorrow. They want to sequence their patients with the objective of minimizing the time from the beginning of the first job until the finish of that job. The patients and estimated times are as follows: A new surgical facility called Cut & Sew is opening in neighborhoods throughout the United States. They are job shops that handle a variety of outpatient surgical procedures. Their process is set up so that one doctor cuts and the other sews. They have five patients to sequence for tomorrow. Since the weather forecast is for a cool and sunny day, they would also like to play golf tomorrow. They want to sequence their patients with the objective of minimizing the time from the beginning of the first job until the finish of that job. The patients and estimated times are as follows:   Sequence the patients using Johnson's Method, state the schedule for each operation, and determine the minimum makespan. Sequence the patients using Johnson's Method, state the schedule for each operation, and determine the minimum makespan.

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The Shortest Processing Time (SPT) rule

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Which of the following is not a consideration when designing an appointment system?

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Staff scheduling needs all of the following except

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Give at least five examples of service organizations (and employee type) where, due to high variability in customer demand, staff scheduling problems are prevalent.

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The sequencing rule that minimizes the maximum number of jobs that are past due from a given set of jobs is

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