Exam 3: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions

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Calculate the mass of 3.7 moles of Br2.

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590 g

Ammonium nitrate decomposes to give dinitrogen monoxide and water as shown in the following reaction: NH4NO3 \rarr N2O + 2H2O If a 108 g sample of NH4NO3 decomposes to give 23 g of N2O(g), what percent of the original sample remains?

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61% remains

What is the coefficient of O2 when the following equation is properly balanced? ___ CH3OH + ___ O2 \rarr ___ CO2 + ___ H2O

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C

What is the average mass of one S atom?

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How many ICl3 molecules are present in 1.75 kg of ICl3?

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How many sulfur atoms are there in 21.0 g of Al2S3?

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How many moles of O are in 2.45 moles of H2CO3?

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Balance the following chemical equation: C3H6O + O2 \rarr CO2 + H2O

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What is the coefficient for O2 when the following combustion reaction of a fatty acid is properly balanced? __ C18H36O2 + __ O2 \rarr __ CO2 + __ H2O

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A compound with an empirical formula of C2H2Br3 has a molar mass of 531.47 g/mol.What is the molecular formula?

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Pressurized metal gas cylinders are generally used to store commonly used gases in the laboratory.At times, it can be easier to chemically prepare occasionally used gases..For example, oxygen gas can be prepared by heating KMnO4(s)according to the following chemical reaction: 2KMnO4(s) \rarr K2MnO4(s)+ MnO2(s)+ O2(g) The above procedure was carried out starting with 93.2 g of KMnO4, and it was later determined that all of the KMnO4 reacted according to the above equation except 11.7 g.What was the percent yield for the reaction?

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What percent by mass of oxygen is present in carbon monoxide, CO?

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Refer to the (unbalanced)equation CS2 + CaO \rarr CO2 + CaS.How many grams of CaS are produced if 53 g of CO2 are produced?

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What is the molecular mass of nicotine, C10H14N2?

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Chlorine gas reacts with phosphorus to produce phosphorus pentachloride.How many grams of PCl5 are produced from 3.5 g of Cl2 and excess P? 5Cl2(g)+ 2P(s) \rarr 2PCl5(s)

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What is the mass of 0.55 mole of C6H6?

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How many grams of nitrogen are there in 7.5 g of Ca(NO3)2?

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What is the minimum mass of water necessary to produce 200.g of sulfuric acid in the following reaction? 2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O \rarr 2H2SO4

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One mole of iron

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Pressurized metal gas cylinders are generally used to store commonly used gases in the laboratory.At times, it can be easier to chemically prepare occasionally used gases..For example, oxygen gas can be prepared by heating KMnO4(s)according to the following chemical reaction: 2KMnO4(s) \rarr K2MnO4(s)+ MnO2(s)+ O2(g) How many grams of KMnO4 would you need to produce 0.27 moles of O2, assuming 100% conversion? The molar mass of KMnO4 is 158.034 g/mol.

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